America, World War I, and Patriotism

368 Words2 Pages
When the United States joined the Allied fight with Europe against Germany during World War I in April 1917, American troops were inadequately prepared for battle. Morale was low because the various troops did not see a reason to fight on the ground in Europe for France and Britain’s battles against Germany. The soldiers faced personal issues such as racism and religious persecution, which lowered their morale even more. The majority of American troops drafted during World War I, were never put on active duty, due to injuries, illnesses, or illiteracy. Those that were eligible, did not receive proper training and lived in squalid camps. During the year and a half of U.S. involvement in World War I, morale would drop among American troops, but patriotism would flourish among American civilians. During the first half of the Twentieth Century, American patriotism would grow exponentially as the United States grew more involved in foreign policy. American troops were composed mostly of first or second generation immigrants, who had traveled to the United States seeking freedom from persecution and oppression. These immigrant soldiers would gladly fight and give their lives to protect their homelands from tyrannous German military dictatorship. The U.S. government would use these ties of patriotism and anti-tyranny to strengthen their troops through propaganda, libel, and advertising methods such as slogans, caricatures, and the first appearance of Uncle Sam. Patriotism would unify the American people as a whole during the Twentieth Century. Racial prejudice and segregation were prevalent among both American and European troops during World War I. The French respected the African American soldiers, but did not want jealousy to arise between them and the white American troops. African American troops were thus segregated from
Open Document