All That Is Gone Promedya Ananta Toer

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The Rewards of Suffering -An Essay, by Gilbert Walker You must be willing to tell stories about the loss of hope. People must be made to feel the suffering of others. As for contentment, contentment is but a sign that death is at the door -The Rewards of Marriage, (252) Question: Choose two stories from Pramoedya’s All That is Gone. Compare what they say about suffering as a transformative force of change in individuals and the society they live in. 1 of 7 --Gilbert Walker-- The characters in Promoedya’s short stories Independence Day and Acceptance are constantly confronted with great suffering and loss on a personal and societal level. Tragedy is relentless, it seems, and must be accepted as an inevitable part of life. This essay will compare different characters’ responses to tragedy and demonstrate how acceptance of suffering becomes a transformative force which sparks both selfishness and sacrifice. Promoedya portrays this acceptance as a double-edged sword. On the one hand, acceptance evokes a sense of futility as a despairing submission to an unjust society. On the other hand, acceptance becomes an adaptive tool for survival and the pathway to hoping for a brighter future. Throughout Acceptance, Japanese, Communist, Dutch and Republican forces conquer the Indonesian village of Blora, disrupting peace and changing it into a ‘place of turmoil’ (139). Notably, the residents of Blora, including the Sumo family, have little power over these events. Though they might contribute their best efforts to the new power, whatever it may be, they are also forced to accept suffering and hardship at the hands of each successive regime. The reader watches promises of national progress disintegrate in the eyes of the Sumo family as they discover that the new regimes are just as bad as the old ones (152). They have no choice in these changes, or the suffering

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