African American Community in Sonny's Blues

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The state of the African-American community has been deplorable since this country’s birth. The history of being treated like second-class citizens, from slavery to Jim Crow laws, has led to the sad condition of this minority. The various issues plaguing the African-American community have become topics of discussion in various poems, novels, and short stories by blacks. One such story is “Sonny’s Blues.” In James Baldwin’s short story, the narrator uses the grim environment of Harlem to illustrate the despair and strength requires in being an African American. The narrator’s environment reveals the despair in being an African American. The narrator thinks of his brother saying “He had been picked up, the evening before, in a raid on an apartment down-town, for peddling and using heroin.” This is already a sad fact. When someone has to turn to illegal crimes it shows a major issue. To make matters worse the narrator states “these boys (his students), now, were living as we'd been living then.” The state and condition that led to Sonny to a life of drugs and crime isn’t unique. In fact it is almost perpetual to all in the community. As one person dies or goes to jail another will inevitably take his position as a drug dealer or addict. In a way, most of these boys have their futures already decided for them without any potential for anything different. This idea is furthered in narrator’s reaction with Sonny’s friend, also an addict. He truly highlights how prevalent drug use is in the community. He says, “’ but a long time ago I come to school high and Sonny asked me how it felt.” How can people be expected to obtain a good education when they have friends and classmates that are regularly high? The subtle peer pressure is inevitable to get to you as it did with Sonny who ended up asking his high friend “how it felt” and inevitable received the answer “it felt

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