A Reading of Langston Hughes' “Harlem”

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Langston Hughes' poem “Harlem”or as it is sometimes called, “A Dream Deferred” is a texturally rich and colorful statement about racial inequality. Langston Huges often wrote about the plight of African Americans with rich tones and vibrant similes. His writing was inundated with protest as well as humor and joy. “Harlem” is no different. From its' first line, “What happens to a dream deferred?” (1), Hughes' speaker has already deployed a question as one would a bomb. The speaker is asking the reader to simply think deeply, to think about their hopes and dreams. What would they do if their dream was put on hold? What happened to the American dream? Then there is a line break, perfectly placed, to convey that this line should be pondered. At the beginning of the next stanza, the speaker barrages the reader with a slew of questions meant to thrust them into the middle of hot summer day in Harlem. The speaker conjures up images of sweltering heat likening the reader to a grape dehydrating in the relentless glare of the sun with the lines “Does it dry up/like a raisin in the sun?” (2-3). The reader can almost feel the blaze spewing from the speakers lips. These line are filled with connotations of the speakers dream drying like a sedimentary layer to be forgotten about and trampled down into nothing. Then, just as if one were on fire “Or fester like a sore— and then run?” (4-5), the speaker ravishes with the denotation of a festering sore oozing and infecting all of its surroundings, like people affecting each other with their moods. It is about the pain and misery people feel and that they do not want to be alone in their sorrow. The speaker knows that if someone can't be happy then they can always pull another down to their level. This is just another facet of the human psyche that Hughes conveys through his speaker. The speaker now meanders the mind towards a
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