A Jury of Her Peers

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Known primarily as a playwright, Glaspell's short fiction went largely unnoticed until 1973 when her short story, “A Jury of Her Peers” was rediscovered. Cromie mentions, “Though the author of forty-three short stories, Glaspell's ‘A Jury of Her Peers’ is her most widely anthologized piece of short fiction and is based on an actual court case Glaspell covered as a reporter for the Des Moines Daily” (Cromie). The story, which she adapted from her one-act play Trifles in 1917, has attracted the attention of feminist scholars for its treatment of gender-related themes. On its surface, “A Jury of Her Peers” appears a simple detective story, but through extensive dialogue between two women, Glaspell slowly reveals the story's true underlying conflict: the struggle of women in a male-dominated society (Cromie). What would one expect of the personality of a farmhouse wife who has been accused of murdering her husband because she found him dead and didn’t notify the police? It is just such a women—a lonely housewife— Susan Glaspell portrays in this story. Or did Minnie Foster have reason for killing her husband? Glaspell’s "small feminist classic"(Bendel-Simso 291) raises many legal and ethical questions while offering a dilemma on pursing Justice and pursuing the Law. Critics believe that Glaspell, who based this story on a real murder trial in which women were not allowed to serve as jurors, created a jury of those female peers in her story to “mete out their own form of justice” (Cromie). The story is an evaluation of how men and women view the investigation of the farmhouse wife’s dead husband, differently. Simso states that, “Over the course of the story, the women uncover and then suppress evidence that would convict Mrs. Wright of first-degree murder” (Simso 291). “A Jury of Her Peers” is a story about sisterhood. Zaidman says, “Women’s roles as wives,
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