ADMINISTER MEDICATION TO INDIVIDUALS AND MONITOR THE EFFECTS (ASM34) 1.1 Identify current legislation, guidelines policies and protocols relevant to the administration of medication. *The medicines act 1968 *COSHH *The health and safety at work act 1974 *The misuse of drugs act 1985 *health and social care act *Data protection act 2.1 Describe common types of medication including their effects and potential side effects. *Analgesics:-Codeine it is used for pain relief and the side effects can be headaches, nausea and dizziness. *Antibiotics:-Amoxicillin, it is a penicillin based antibiotics which fights bacteria in the body and fight infections. The side effects can be fever, joint pain, red skin rash and dark coloured urine.
Unit 4222-616 Administer medication to individuals, and monitor the effects. The legislation, policy and procedures that I follow are the “National Minimum Standards for Domiciliary Care”. This requires that the registered carer ensures there is a policy for the receipt, recording, storage, handling, administration and disposal of medicines. These policies are not only to promote the safety and wellbeing of the individual in the home but also the safe practices of the carer. Other legislation can be “The Medicines Act 1968”, “The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971”, “The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974”.
The main alarm features that the pharmacist should look out for are symptoms of cardiac tamponade or constrictive pericarditis such as rapidly rising intra-pericardial pressure, haemorrhage and hypotension with low pulse pressure. An ECG can be carried out on the patient. Based on the results of this ECG, the patient may be referred to a cardiologist (Map of Medicine: Pericardial Disease,2011). Aortic dissection is a condition where a linear tear in the wall of the aorta occurs. It is called an Acute dissection.
Administer Medication to Individuals, and Monitor the Effects Outcome 1 - Identify current legislation, guidelines policies and protocols relevant to the administration of medication 1.1 - The current legislation that is relevant to administration of medication in social care is: Care standards act 2000 Mental capacity act 2005 Mental capacity act 200 The medicines act 1988 The misuse of drugs act 1971 The data protection act 1998 The health and social care act 2001 The heath act 2000 Health and safety work act 1974 The control of substances hazardous to health regulation 1999 (COSHH) The access to health records act 1990 Mental capacity act 2005 Outcome 2 - Know about common types of medication and their use 2.1 - Describe common types of medication including their effects and potential side-effects Common types of medication are: • Antibiotics – antibiotics are used to treat infections. Side effects can include diarrhoea, stomach pain, bloating and feeling sick. • Antidepressants – Used to treats depression or other mental health problems, certain groups of antidepressants can also be used to treat nerve or muscle pain. Some people experience side effects which can be blurred vision or feeling dizzy. Lack of appetite, feeling sick or feeling agitated and irritable.
As the symptoms get better or worse you may need to change the medications or the dosage. Some of the most common used medications to treat lupus are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as Aleve, Advil, Motrin IB and others. These medications will help with fever and swelling. Some risks of these drugs are stomach bleeding, kidney problems and increased risk of heart problems. Antimalarial drugs, which are used to treat malaria can also help control lupus but can come with the side effects of upset stomach and uncommonly damage to the retina.
5. Describe the medical management and nursing management of a patient in DKA? a) Monitor the administration of IV fluids to correct dehydration, b) Give insulin therapy to reduce blood glucose and serum acetone, and c) Electrolytes are given to correct electrolyte imbalance. d) Assess renal status and the cardiopulmonary status related to hydration and electrolyte levels. e) Monitor the level of consciousness/mental status f) Monitor the signs of potassium imbalance resulting from hypoinsulinemia and osmotic diuresis.
to a disease that exists simultaneously with and worsens or affects a primary disease) such as impaired eyesight, tremor, arthritis, and cognitive problems that can aggravate effective use of the inhaler device. Inhaler devices available to deliver inhaled medications are COPD 6 Pressurized metered-dose inhalers (pMDIs); Breath-activated pMDIs; Dry-powder inhalers (DPIs); and Soft mist inhaler (SMIs) (Kaufman, G., 2013, p. 37). The nurses in primary care have an important role in helping patients with this disease. That is where device selection and patient education comes in. Primary care nurses should know the following: * For the prescribed drug/s what devices are available and what number of device types can be used?
The four main goals in treating this disease is to induce remission, maintain remission, improve the patient’s quality of life, and minimize toxicity. Since Crohn’s disease is a life time chronic illness, treating it has evolved and expanded to include healing the intestinal mucosa, preventing complications of Crohn’s disease, preventing hospitalization, and preventing surgery. Treatment for Crohn’s disease depends on how severe the case is. A mild case requires antibiotics including 5-amniosalicylates (olsalazine, dipentum). There are many side effects to these medications, abdominal pain, gas, nausea, hair loss, headaches, and dizziness.
Unlike patients with ACS unrelated to cocaine use, cocaine users should be provided with intravenous benzodiazepines as early management. In summation, it is necessary to ascertain the reason the patient is suffering from chest pain because treatment mandates it. References Linton, A. D. Introduction to medical-surgical nursing. 5. San Antonio: W B Saunders Co,
Treatment has two goals: to treat acute flare ups and to maintain remission (Ruthruff, 2007). Two common antibiotics used to treat Crohn’s Disease is Ciprofloxacin and Metronidazole (Ruthruff, 2007). The use of antibiotics can cause stomach upset or diarrhea with long time use. A barium enema, colonoscopy, CT scan, endoscopy, MRI, sigmoidoscopy, enteroscopy, upper GI series, blood test or stool culture can diagnose Crohn’s Disease. As with any procedure there are risks.