This occurs either because insulin is not available (Type 1 diabetes) or because the cells are resistant to the present insulin (Type 2 diabetes). Hypoglycemia occurs when blood glucose levels become dangerously low, generally because there is too much insulin in the blood compared to available glucose. Ketoacidosis is a situation that can occur when individuals with diabetes become severely hyper- or hypoglycemic. It occurs most commonly in people dealing with Type 1 diabetes, but anyone with severe hyper- or hypoglycemia is at
Diabetes Diabetes is a chronic disease where the blood in the body contains a high sugar level. This disease is caused by the body's inability to use insulin properly, or the inability to manufacture insulin altogether. It can be controlled by diet, exercise, pills and insulin injections. There are three main types of diabetes--Type I, Type II, and gestational diabetes. While scientists do not know what causes diabetes, they do know that it is caused from a variety of factors that can vary from person to person.
The exact cause of type 2 diabetes is unknown. However, there does appear to be a genetic factor which causes it to run in families. And, although a person can inherit a tendency to develop type 2 diabetes, it usually takes another factor, such as obesity, to bring on the disease. Type 2 diabetes may be prevented or delayed by reducing risk factors such as losing weight and increasing exercise. Some symptoms of type 2 diabetes may include frequent infections that are not easily healed, high levels of sugar in the blood when tested, high levels of sugar in the urine when tested, unusual thirst, frequent urination, extreme hunger but loss of weight, blurred vision, dry, itchy skin, tingling or loss of feeling in the hands or feet.
Nicole Bailey Principles of Health and Wellness 11/3/2013 Diabetes Assessment Diabetes is a metabolic disease, that is the body’s inability to create any or enough insulin causes raised amounts of sugar in the blood. There are two kinds of diabetes type 1 and type 2. Genetic factors play a role in type 1 diabetes. The risk factors of developing type 1 diabetes grows if you have a sibling or parent who possess type 1 diabetes. Race is also a risk factor.
Explain the pathophysiology underlying the patient’s abnormal ESR. With an underactive thyroid the patient would have an abnormal T3 and T4 count. These are the hormones secreted by the thyroid. Her fasting Glucose level was high as well. This could be due to a poor diet which would also explain the weight gain.
Kelly Stewart Week4 Outline on Diabetes Mellitus Pathophysiology MED1210XC Lcheatem Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease that is characterised with high blood sugar.The level of the sugar in your body because of the deficient insulin that is not produced by the pancrease. Sweet Urine is another problem that is caused by having diabetes, because of high levels of blood glucose leads to spills into the urine that is why they have the hypoglycemic or term reffered as "sweet urine." Diabetes Mellitus was first identified as diabetes, but now their a several different types of diabetes. which has come into play over the years, you have Diabetes Type1 an Type 2, then their is gestational diabetes which happens when you are pregnant. The cause of diabetes is the insufficient production of insulin and the body must have it to regulate the blood sugar.
This medical term is called hyperglycemia. Family history and genes also play an important role in this type of diabetes. Low activity level, an excess of body weight around the waist, and a poor diet, increases the risk of acquiring this devastating disease. Your health care provider may suspect you have diabetes if your blood glucose levels are higher than 200 mg/dL. Symptoms of this type of diabetes are: fatigue, hunger, increased thirst, and increased in urination.
According to American Diabetes Association (n.d.), there are 23.6 million children and adults in the United States who have diabetes and most of them have diabetes type 2. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a condition in which “either the body does not respond to insulin’s action or there is just not enough insulin to go around or both” (Touchette, 2005, p. 21). Insulin is a hormone necessary to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life (American Diabetes Association [ADA], n.d.). Having diabetes increases the risk for serious complications such as heart disease, blindness, nerve damage, and kidney damage (The Patient Education Institute, Inc., 2008). Therefore, teaching newly diagnosed clients about the preventive
The primary risk factor for Type 1 diabetes is a family history of the chronic disease. Diseases of the pancreas or rare infections or illnesses that can cause damage to the pancreas are also risk factors of this disease. In the United States 5% of the reported diabetes cases have Type 1 diabetes. The other 95% of the diabetes cases in the United States are Type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes also known as adult-onset or non-insulin-dependent diabetes, is caused by the body being unable to use the insulin that is produced properly, a condition called insulin resistance.
Personal Impact Paper Sidoney Roache Nur427 Professor Shannon Smith Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease which affects the level of sugar in a person’s body. The glucose or sugar level becomes elevated and the body is not able to maintain it. Diabetes affects the metabolic system in the body, the pancreas. If it is not properly treated it can result in other serious conditions affecting other organs of the body. Diabetes is a very dangerous disease and there are 3 different types.