Similar to the Carbonari groups, it was planned as a youth movement for the whole peninsula so had the potential to gain widespread and active support. It is worthwhile knowing that he was the father of nationalism and inspired Giuseppe Garibaldi’s nationalistic fervour. It was the genius of Garibaldi which catalysed unification in 1866. Garibaldi – inspired by Mazzini – could not have led his 1000 troops to the south of Italy in 1866 without Mazzinian teachings so deeply entrenched into him since being part of Young Italy. Mazzini was a prolific publicist continually publishing letters and articles and was feted by many European liberals.
Nationalism was very important as regards to the unification of Italy. It played various roles which led to success of the Italian unification, which means that nationalism is the main reason the unification of Italy occurred. The unification of Italy was as a result of the reaction against the congress of Vienna. The congress of Vienna forced direct Austrian rule in many Italian states. Unification also led to economic development and was thereby supported by conservative Politicians.
Mussolini easily achieved total power in Italy for more than twenty years with his charisma, “his extensive use of the mass media to construct an image of the leader” , and his manipulation of Italian bureaucracy. As Cardoza points out, without Mussolini’s tactical skills, charisma and ruthlessness it would be difficult to imagine the Fascist coming to power and ruling for so long in Italy. If we want to examine the Mussolini myth then we should go back to his years as a leader of Italian socialism. Among Italian socialists, Mussolini could command attention by fascinating the crowd. He was one of the foremost national leaders, and he acquired great popularity as a journalist and editor of the Socialist Party daily, Avanti!
Fascist propaganda had some success in persuading many Italians to view the regime in a positive light. The cult of the Duce organisations such as the OND, in particular, encouraged general public acceptance of the fascist system. Indeed, large numbers were not only persuaded by ducismo but also regarded fascist policies before 1940 as broadly successful. Furthermore, important groups and indeed, large numbers were not only persuaded by ducismo but also regarded fascist policies before 1940 as broadly successful. Furthermore, important groups and industries including industrialists and the catholic church, were prepared to work with Mussolini’s government because it protected their interests and offered rewards for their compliance.
Thematic Essay Nationalism is a concept that has continuously held together and torn apart groups of people through history. It is a feeling of pride or devotion in one’s country and has worked to strengthen and form United Nations as well as destroy them. Through the history of both Germany and Italy it can be seen how beneficial nationalism is in strengthening and unifying a country. People were able to come together through the sharing of a common heritage. This was not the case in other empires such as the Ottomans and Austrians, where nationalism was the very cause of their collapse.
When Nationalism began in the 1800’s during the French Revolution it made a powerful impact that united Germany and Italy into nation-states, divided empires such as the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman, and led to the future outbreak of wars like the Franco-Prussian and Seven Week War with Austria. Nationalism was the force that caused unification of similar cultures, religions, languages, and traditions. The Levee en Masse brought out Nationalism in the French Revolution by stating, “The young men shall go forth to battle; the women will make tents, uniforms, and will serve in the hospitals; the old men will gather in public places to raise the courage of the warriors…” which encouraged the people to gather together to fight against the same enemy. (Document 1) Something else that encouraged the people to fight was the French National Anthem,
The Renaissance in 14th-17th Europe was a period of cultural rebirth and revival. Many significant new ideas arose during this movement, and these ideas were most proficiently expressed in Italy. With Florence as the cultural and artistic capital of Europe, Italian “Renaissance men” embodied the principles of the humanism movement. Through arts and science, Renaissance ideas were successfully conveyed in the Italian Renaissance. Art was a crucial aspect of expressing Renaissance ideas.
One of the many things that made Napoleon a good and smart leader was his battle strategies and tactics. In the year 1796 Napoleon finally gained control of the French army in Italy and at the same time started doing a campaign against the country of Austria on March 11th, which would take Napoleon to absolute power in France and later Europe. With the years of the campaign napoleon won many battles due to promising his soldiers great things and a large help of personal bravery. Battle of the Pyramids Afterwards Napoleon met with France’s new foreign Minister, Talleyrand to discuss the issue of invading England. After two months of preparation
In 1485 he furthered his studies at the most important centre of Scholastic philosophy and theology, the University of Paris, as he astonished fellow scholars with his precocious learning. He created strong bonds with Lorenzo de Medici and Marsilio Ficino and remained under Lorenzo’s protection as he managed to impress them both with his philosophical ideas. Pico was one of the first to resurrect the humanism of ancient Greek philosophy. During his time there were many changes, events, and many movements that occurred that profoundly affected European society. The defining change of the Renaissance was humanism, a literary movement that began in Italy during the fourteenth century.
Although the results were ineffective it was effective in the sense of spreading Nationalism. Mazzini was known as the heart of the revolution; he organized revolutionary groups such as the Society of Young Italy which aimed at training leaders and spreading nationalism in Italy which the main goal was to spread nationalism. Topic 2- Works of Cavour and Garibaldi- support of other countries The first country that helped Piedmont to unify Italy was France. After the Crimean War (1854-6) Napoleon III, king of France, agreed to help Piedmont in taking Lombardy and Venetia from Austria. In 1858, Cavour and Napoleon III met at Plombieres.