Understanding the Speech, Language and Communication Needs of Children and Young People with Behavioural, Social and Emotional Difficulties

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1.1 The ability to communicate or understand and use speech is vital for all areas of development in children and young people. As language and speech develops in young people, they learn how to express themselves and their needs hence the ability to control their emotions. In ability to express ones' self often result in display of behaviour as a physical reaction to their feelings in proportion to how they feel regarding the situation at hand. Behaviour shows a measure of control or the lack of it. Behaviour therefore whether positive or negative becomes a means of expressing either displeasure or approval from the one displaying it as a means of communicating. Examples of behaviours may include; • Hitting/Lashing out • Aggression • Polite and warm nature • Withdrawn or self-seclusion • Frustration 1.2 Children go through various stages of development and the ability to express themselves and understand others give young people the foundation to control their emotions hence behaviour as they develop self-control. Speech, Language and Communicational Needs can therefore affect a young Person in various ways namely; 1. Inability to talk; speech impairment: - children will miss out on vital play time and interact with peer. In ability to ask for things from parents, resulting in snatching, clinging to things even when there are supposed to give them back 2. Withdrawn: - isolated with no friends culminating in in ability to make friends and learn about taking turns or initiate conversation 3. Antisocial and disruptive behaviour: - in ability to comprehend the task at hand results in the young person displaying inacceptable behaviour and being disruptive when others are getting on with the task at hand. 4. Lying: - the young person did not understand the instructions but thought saying yes to please the adult giving the instructions

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