Anxiety disorders: Is a feeling of unease, such a worry or fear, that can be mild or severe. Psychotic disorders: are mental illnesses that are characterised by psychotic symptoms, which can generally be described as a loss of contact with reality. Substance related disorders: are disorders of dependence, intoxication, abuse, and substance withdrawal caused by various substances, both legal and illegal. Eating disorders: Any of a range of psychological disorders characterised by abnormal or disturbed eating habits such as anorexia nervous. Cognitive disorders: Are a category of mental health disorders that primary affect learning,memory, perception, and problem solving and include; amnesia, dementia and delirium.
Understanding mental health problems CMH 302 Outcome 1: know the main forms of mental ill health 1.The main types of mental illness. Anxiety disorders: People with anxiety disorders respond to certain objects or situations with fear and dread, as well as with physical signs of anxiety or nervousness, such as a rapid heartbeat and sweating. An anxiety disorder is diagnosed if the person's response is not appropriate for the situation, if the person cannot control the response, or if the anxiety interferes with normal functioning. Anxiety disorders include generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobias. Mood disorders: These disorders, also called affective disorders, involve persistent feelings of sadness or periods of feeling overly happy, or fluctuations from extreme happiness to extreme sadness.
Describe the main types of mental ill health according to the psychiatric (DSM/ICD) classification system: mood disorders, personality disorders, anxiety disorders, psychotic disorders, substancerelated disorders, eating disorders, cognitive disorders. 1.2. Explain the key strengths and limitations of the psychiatric classification system. 1.3. Explain two alternative frameworks for understanding mental distress.
12 1.1 Mood disorder is a group of diagnoses in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM IV TR) classification system where a disturbance in the person's mood is hypothesized to be the main underlying feature. [1] The classification is known as mood (affective) disorders in ICD 10. English psychiatrist Henry Maudsley proposed an overarching category of affective disorder. [2] The term was then replaced by mood disorder, as the latter term refers to the underlying or longitudinal emotional state,[3] whereas the former refers to the external expression observed by others. [1] Two groups of mood disorders are broadly recognized; the division is based on whether a manic or hypomanic episode has ever been present.
The Encyclopedia of mental disorders (2010) states that people with generalized anxiety disorder experience excessive worry that causes problems at work and in the maintenance of daily responsibilities. Evidence suggests that generalized anxiety disorder involves several neurotransmitter systems in the brain, including nor-epinephrine and serotonin. The abnormal levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain have been associated with generalized anxiety disorder. Neurotransmitters send a special chemical from nerve cell to nerve cell when transferring information. If these neurotransmitters are out of balance, the chemical messages cannot get through the brain properly.
Mental health problems can be the cause of substance abuse, and visa-versa, drugs can cause mental illness. Untreated chemical dependency can lead to recurring psychiatric problems.
As a substitute, psychosis is a very debilitating symptom that is present in several different disorders, particularly schizophrenia. (Hansell and Damour 2005) define psychosis as “…a state of being profoundly out of touch with reality” (p. 393). Psychotic individuals may experiences delusions or hallucinations, which are the two most universally known symptoms of schizophrenia. As a result, schizophrenia and psychosis are carefully linked. Nevertheless, psychosis may be present in other disorders including severe mood disorders and personality disorders (Hansell & Damour,
In fact may have caused other individuals to have depression. On the other hand anyone can suffer from major depressive disorder. The way life has the ability to change can cause major depressive disorder. Major depressive disorder break down using multiaxial system: Axis I: consist of clinical disorders. In the case a person with major depressive disorder may suffer from mood disorders, eating disorders, sleeping disorders and adjustment disorders.
Paranoid schizophrenia is a mental health disorder that affects many people. This type of disorder is a concrete, pervasive delusional system that is personified by that person's persecutory and grandiose beliefs. People affected by this brain disorder exhibit suspiciousness and mistrust of others. The psychopathology of this disorder can be catergorized in a few types of different onsets during the disease process. Before the actual onset of the disease the patient can become withdrawn, defiant, distrustful, defiant and sarcastic.
Abnormal Psychology. Lesson 7: Personality Disorders Up Clo In about 250 words, what is borderline personality disorder? What are some of the signs of the disorder? Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health disorder that generates significant emotional instability. This can lead to a variety of other stressful mental and behavioural problems.