Unconscious Plagiarism?

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Ronna Fisher Dr. Pam Bracken CCS 1313 18 September 2010 Unconscious Plagiarism? Picture this: It is 1930; Nell Larsen, at the top of her game in the Harlem renaissance writing community, publishes a short story titled “Sanctuary” about the Southern social, economic and racial struggles in the Magazine Forum. Three months later the editors are contacted by readers about the similarity between Larsen’s story and another story, “Mrs. Adis” by Sheila Kaye-Smith that was published in Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine in 1922 (Hoeller 82-101; Larson 421-435). Would Nell Larsen truly jeopardize her up-and-coming career to plagiarize a story that shared the same readers or did she just unconsciously mimic the plotline? When Larsen was accused of plagiarizing she was given the opportunity to defend herself in a letter to the readers of the magazine. She wrote that working in a hospital as a nurse an elderly African American woman told her the story of a man seeking refuge in a woman’s house. He tells her that he has murdered a man and seeks shelter. When the woman learns it is her son he murdered she still hides the murderer because of their shared race. After speaking with many more African Americans about the story Larsen concludes it is so well known it is practically folklore. Larsen claims she has never read “Mrs. Adis” and any similarities are just coincidence, hinting that the story was not owned, but “communal racial property (Hoeller 424).” After examining her defense, researching her rough drafts and holding an interview with Larsen the editors concluded that the similarities were an “ ‘extraordinary coincidence (Hoeller 83; Larson 422 & 424).’ ” The story “Mrs. Adis” by Kaye-Smith followed the same plotline set in Britain, following the British lower social classes (Larson 88). With different settings and culture Larsen’s story does not carry the

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