Logos, Pathos, Ethos

747 Words3 Pages
To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee tells the story of Tom Robinson. A black man falsely accused of raping a white woman, Mayela Ewell, through the eyes of Atticus’ daughter Scout. Atticus Finch chooses to take his case and defend him. Although the case was lost from the beginning, Atticus masterfully used logos, pathos and ethos in an attempt to win over the jury so they would declare him innocent. Atticus used logos to attempt at logically convincing this racist jury that there was no way Mr. Robinson could have committed the rape. The first fact thrown at the jury was, “The state has not produced one iota of medical evidence”. Which was true, they did not have a doctor confirm that Miss Mayela was actually raped; they instead went by the word of the two most unreliable people in Maycomb County. The fact that Mr. Bob Ewell would not have a doctor confirm that his daughter had been raped had to have been a sign that his story was not credible. The second fact was, “Mayela Ewell was beaten savagely by someone who led almost exclusively with his left”. He had Mr. Ewell write out his name simply to make the point that he was a lefty. Although he took it as he was being mocked when Atticus asked him to write out his name for the Jury. He also pointed out, “Tom Robinson now sits before you having taken oath with the only good hand he possesses – his right hand.” Tom, having ruined his left arm completely in an accident with a machine, would not have left the marks on the right side of Mayelas face. He could not use his left arm. Therefore it would have been extremely hard, near impossible, for him to leave those bruises on that side of her face. That was how Atticus used logos to bring out the facts in the case before the jury. Atticus used pathos to try an appeal to the emotions of the jury, which they had very little to begin with. He begins with, “Tom Robinson,
Open Document