The Spanish Armada in Connaught

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Research Project: The Spanish Armada in the West of Ireland. The Spanish Armada of 1588, Spain’s great naval effort to conquer Protestant England, and its devastating consequences off the Western Irish coast have been well documented. The distastrous wreck caused by bad weather on the Armada’s return home had a strong influence on the west of Ireland. This includes adding to the social division between the Gaels in favour or against the English Plantations, highlighting the cultural division between Spain and Gaelic Ireland, and the lasting effects like the remains of the wreckage, and the dark- complexions of the Western Irish (REFERENCE??), that are still visible today. The Armada was defeated after the Channel engagements, arguably England’s greatest military achievement (WHAT WAS THIS? EXPLAIN). The remaining ships attempted to take the North Atlantic route to return home, expecting the common hazards of autumnal gales and the usual navigational precariousness that was expected with the lack of technology at the time. However, violent storms with severe and persistent winds led to the majority of the fleet, close on 24 ships, left wrecked along the Irish western coastlines. This was also due to the lack of knowledge on the exposed, rocky northwest coast of Ireland. The remains of these wrecks are still around today, having been undisturbed off the coast of Sligo for more than 397 years. Ships like La Lavia, La Juliana, and the Santa Maria de Vision remain at the bottom of the sea in Streedagh Strand, near Grange village. These wrecks were only discovered in 1985 by Steven Birch and his team of divers. Even though the existence of the Armada’s wrecked ships was locally known, this was the first piece of historical evidence that verified this. Three canons were removed and are now held in Collins Barracks Museum in Dublin. Before the Armada, there had long
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