Taj Mahal Essay

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MEANING AND SYMBOLISM EMBODIED IN THE TAJ MAHAL BY JENNIFER LANGLEY PROFESSOR MIRKA BENES ARC 368R November 20, 2013 MEANING AND SYMBOLISM EMBODIED IN THE TAJ MAHAL The Taj Mahal, located in Agra on the Yamuna River, was commissioned by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Agra was the capital of the Mughal Empire during the 16th and early 18th centuries. The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1631 CE, right after the death of the emperor’s wife, Arjumand Banu Begum (also known as Mumtaz Mahal). The Taj Mahal complex is dominated by a huge domed mausoleum, which contains the entombed bodies of both Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan. The Taj Mahal is an impressive and beautiful work, and it has been described as marking “the high point in the evolution of Mughal tomb architecture” (Nath 459). The structure of Taj Mahal adheres to the Islamic style (Mughal style) of architecture, which flourished in India during the medieval period. The Islamic style of architecture is also referred to as the Indo-Islamic style of architecture. This magnificent monument is set around a Charbagh or 'four garden' plan, which is split by watercourses - a reflection of the Persian style. The Taj Mahal itself is not set within the Charbagh but is located towards the far end of the enclosure near the bank of River Yamuna. Taj Mahal is built on a high plinth, which has four tapering minarets at each corner. At the center of this plinth is an octagonal structure comprising of a central hall, with four smaller halls grouped around it. A central bulbous dome stands atop the roof of the Taj Mahal and is surrounded by four chartists (a domed canopy, supported by pillars, mainly seen in Hindu or local monuments and sometimes in Islamic buildings). The tombs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shahjahan are actually located in the basement, while their replicas are placed directly above
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