People with spina bifida occulta may be asymptomatic and not have any motor or sensory impairment present at birth. However, subtle, progressive neurologic deterioration often becomes evident in later childhood or adulthood (Spina Bifida Association, 2011). Meningocele occurs when the meninges and the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) push through the open portion of the vertebral column like a sac, producing a visible cyst on the back of the infant. This results in compression of the spinal cord and some nerve roots, causing minimal nerve damage. Consequently, individuals with meningocele may suffer minor disabilities; but can develop additional problems later in life (Spina Bifida Association, 2011).
A baby born with an Omphalocele has a higher risk for complications than a baby with Gastroschisis for many reasons. Gastroschisis is usually the only birth defect the baby has, but it is possible for them to have others. With a Gastroschisis baby, since the intestines are exposed, they could begin too dry out, and the baby may have problems regulating their body heat. There is also a possibility of some of the intestines dying, and they will have to be removed. They also need special care to prevent infection.
This can be an inherited trait. It is also believed normal tension glaucoma can be caused by low blood flow to the optic nerve. Symptoms of Normal Tension Glaucoma: People with normal tension glaucoma do not have any symptoms early on. By the time they notice vision loss, much optic nerve damage has already occured. The damage is irreparable and the loss of vision cannot be undone.
Illicit use of these drugs can lead to low birth weight, breathing difficulties, death, and of course the possibility of the baby being born addicted to the drug. Drug addictions in infants present themselves as irritability, fevers, and piercing cries. More specifically, cocaine use during pregnancy can cause physical deformities in the child’s eyes, bones, genitals, urinary tract, kidneys and heart and acute growth retardation. They may also experience seizures and hemorrhages. While many people believe that marijuana may not be as harmful as these other drugs, it can still affect the infant in a few ways.
Spina Bifida occurs worldwide and is steadily decreasing due to the advancement of medical technology and the increase of healthy lifestyles during pregnancy. Surprisingly, European countries have a prevalence rate of less than one in 2,000, and even more surprising is that the highest prevalence rate in the US is one in 500 located in the Southeast. Aside from all the numerical statistics, the defect can be seen from an ultrasound. This image shows an ultrasound of a young infant that has a severe form of Spina Bifida, called Myelomingeocele. The small indentations on the back shows the position in which the defect will be in.
The reason for the syndrome is unknown, but researchers think that disruption of the development of the fetus leads to the problems to develop. The precise cause of Prune-Belly syndrome isn't known. Ulcerative colitis is thought to be an auto-immune condition. While constipation is a rather basic digestive problem, it is going to occur differently for different folks, simply because no 2 people have the same kind of bowel movement. Chronic constipation was attributed to a reduction in abdominal wall pressure, which is crucial to aid in
This is called choridal neovascularization. These blood vessels leak blood and fluid into the retina, causing distortion of vision. The dry form of macular can also lead to the wet form. Only about 10% of patients with macular degeneration develop the wet form, they make up the majority who experience serious vision loss from the disease. Macular degeneration can be passed from parent to child, smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, and being light skinned, female and having light eye color are also risks for macular degeneration (webmd copy write 2005-2014, LLC) Glaucoma is an eye disease characterized by dysfunction of the ocular drainage system.
Treacher Collins is an autosomal dominant disorder requiring only a single copy of the altered allele in each cell to cause the disorder. More than half the cases of Treacher Collins are fresh mutations with no history of the disorder in the family. All cases of Treacher Collins are born with the disorder. An estimated one out of fifty-thousand people in the US are born with Treacher Collins. Similar disorders include Nager Sydrome and Miller Syndrome.
Statistics and Pro’s and Con’s of Having a Designer Baby Related For around $12,400, a couple can use in vitro fertilization and choose whether to implant a male or female embryo in the mother's womb. Nearly 8 million babies are born every year with a birth defect. In this number, around 3.2 million of the infants grow up and live disabled. Furthermore, in the United States alone, birth defect statistics claim that these in-born abnormalities are the leading cause of infant mortality in America. Given this fact, many expectant parents are asking, “Where do these defects come from?” What are the common birth defects?
Type 1 is the most severe form. Children with type 1 Usher syndrome are born deaf at birth and have major balance problems. Children with type 1 Usher syndrome usually lose their vision by age 10. Type 2 Usher syndrome characteristics include moderate to severe hearing loss at birth but normal balance. Depending on the severity of hearing loss most children with type 2 can benefit from hearing aids and communicate verbally.