Southwest Settlements vs. New England

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Southwest Settlements vs. New England The Spanish settlements in the Southwest and the English colonies in New England of the seventeenth century can be contrasted in primarily two ways, politically and economically. First, their politics were based off of two entirely different ruling classes and systems of government. Second, both settlements employed different avenues of economic development. The Spanish settlements began with Cortes and others conquering the Native Americans of the Southwestern North America area. After exterminating a large portion of the Native American population, the Spanish colonists had begun to intermediate into the Native American hereditary. Consequently, only different sections of the population were true Spaniards. These Spaniards dominated the highest social and political status within their settlement. Those apart from Spain were one step above those born in the New World while those of mixed or Indian heritage were at the bottom of the social food chain. Immediately following the conquest of the Native Americans, the Spanish obtained large amounts of gold, silver, and other valuables. This tradition continued into the seventeenth century as Spanish ships would arrive annually to deliver gold and other valuables back to Spain. In this way, Spain viewed Spanish America as an object useful only for its mercantilist objectives such as wealth. Since mercantilism was its only objective, Spain gave its colonies very little self-rule capabilities. Instead, Spanish rulers dictated all the policies of its New World territories. The English, on the other hand, settled quite peacefully into Eastern North America. Englishmen migrated to the New World not as conquerors but rather because they wanted independence, political freedom, and economic opportunities. Combined with England's tradition of partial representation, the English
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