Bernal Diaz Del Castillo

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The Spanish conquistador Bernal Díaz del Castillo wrote his version of what he had witnessed during the conquest, The True History of the Conquest of New Spain, decades after the Spanish victory in 1521. The spiritual conquest of the Indian Mexico commenced instantaneously after the Spanish conquistadores vanquished at the Aztec Empire military. The Spaniards were staunchly Roman Catholic. It is important to note that Spain’s rise to power resulted as a direct consequence of regaining the Iberian cape away from the Muslim rule. In Return, due to having driven out the Moors, the Pope granted the Spanish Crown authority over the Church within its spheres, efficiently making it an arm of the state. Therefore, for Castillo, the Americas invasion was more than just the desire for territory together with the material riches. His other mission was also to pursue the souls for salvation. Though their main aim was to perform the sacraments and also introduce the Indians to the basics of the Christian principle, in various instances, the missionary friars laid their base for the blending of the Spanish as well as Mexican cultures. Through this, they were able to win the trust of many native populations through protecting them from the extremes upon which quite a number of the Spanish civilians were leaning toward. During this time, the church's organization was split into two varied branches. There is evidence that indigenous peoples authored many codices, but the Spaniards destroyed most of them in their attempt to eradicate ancient beliefs. Moreover, we have very little sense of how their production was shaped by interaction with the Spaniards, since the fourth Mexica King Itzcoatl apparently destroyed most earlier manuscripts during his reign from 1426-1440 to preserve his vision of how he constructed the Mexica empire. Therefore, during the Mexico’s colonial era, the lay

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