Short Essay: Medical Care During The Revolutionary War

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| Medical Care During the Revolutionary War | | | | | Care of the sick and wounded in the American Revolution was hampered by many factors. There were very few well-trained physicians; a lack of hospital facilities; an ignorance and carelessness regarding sanitation in camps, barracks, and military hospitals; and a shortage of medicines and surgical instruments. Few colonia doctors had earned degrees at medical schools. It was more of a death sentence to go to the hospital then to stay on the battlefield or even go home to be treated by family. At the beginning of the Revolutionary War the colonies had very little experience with organizing a medical department. Most Colonial Physicians gained their experience while serving with England in the French and Indian War. And even then most were Surgeon’s Mates, not full Surgeons. These doctors also trained in England since there were only two medical schools in the colonies at this time. One was The Medical…show more content…
Obviously we imported these things from England before the war and now they have been cut off. The Continental army was able to get some drugs via the West Indies. Although American doctors relied on the so-called heroic remedies of emetics, purges, and bleeding in the treatment of patients, they were inclined by necessity to use simpler remedies that utilized native herbs. (Risch 1981) The principle drugs used by physicians during the revolution were jalap, ipecac, calomel, and opium. Because many imported drugs were scarce and expensive, physicians made great use of native plants valuable for their medicinal qualities. These could be readily found in the woods. The first pharmacopoeia ever printed in British America was published in Philadelphia in 1778. Written by Dr. William Brown, intended for use at military hospitals, listed the simplest, cheapest, and most accessible drugs. (Peterson
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