Safe Staffing for Nurses

1345 Words6 Pages
Policy Priority: Safe Staffing for Nurses
Stephanie Minervini
Chamberlain College of Nursing
NR506: Health Care Policy
July 2013

Introduction Inadequate staffing is becoming an increasing concern for not only nurses but the public as well. Research has found a strong connection between low nurse staffing and higher rates of patient complications. A study from the New England Journal of medicine determined that patient mortality was significantly related to nurse staffing levels. Staffing the right number of nurses with the right knowledge and skill base to meet the needs of patients is essential to achieving optimal nursing outcomes. Sources that can help us plan staffing models or determine appropriate nurse-to-patient ratios include standards defined by professional nursing organizations and regulatory agencies, and benchmarks from the American Nurses Association’s National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators.
Context
Nurses have been fighting for better staffing for a long time. This year in February, registered nurses in our nation’s capital gathered together to announce the introduction of safe staffing legislation that would set minimum, numerical RN-to-patient ratios in district hospitals, with extra staffing depending on the acuity of the patient (DC nurses, 2013). In 1999, California became the first state to pass legislation mandating minimum nurse-to-patient ratios (Chapman, et al., 2009). Nursing unions in California lobbied for this legislation because nurses were overworked and patient safety was an issue. Nurse staffing is on the legislative agenda in 17 states, with a dozen of those states considering implementing staffing ratios (Chapman, et al., 2009). Nurse satisfaction was found to improve when the staffing ratios improved and evidence indicates that skill mix improved with an increase in the hours worked per
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