Reflective Practice Essay

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Reflective practice is a concept that has been written about by many people from different disciplines (see Moon (1999), Schön (1983), Johns (2000), Brookfield (1995)). Yet there is no single definition of what reflective practice is. For example: Schön (1983) refers to ‘learning during experience and from experience’, Brookfield (1995) refers to ‘examining assumptions’, Moon (1999) refers to ‘taking a critical stance’. It does appear that within the work of the afore mentioned theorists there are similarities for example analysis and consideration of different aspects of personal experiences; gaining information in order to promote action with the aim of enabling the development of knowledge, skills or understanding. Mezirow (1997, 2000) states: “Transformative learning refers to transforming a problematic frame of reference to make it more dependable in our adult life by generating opinions and interactions that are more justified. We become critically reflective of those beliefs that become problematic.” (p20) Mezirow (1997, 2000) implies depth of learning is gained from being critically reflective on self and on others work in order to strive towards change; also that there needs to be a desire for making changes i.e. a purpose to the action. Mezirow (1997, 2000) further discusses that critical reflections should encompass looking at self as well as considering; social, educational, political or psychological influences similar in concept to reflection on action as outlined in theory discussed by Schön (1983) although Schön (1983) does go on and include reflection in action within his work, something Mezirow does not. Schön (1983) suggested that reflection is a key factor for professionals to deal with complex situations and for professional development. Schön’s theoretical model identifies ‘reflection-in-action’ and ‘reflection-on-action’.
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