Red Scarf Girl

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In the auto-biographical novel "Red Scarf Girl" by Ji-li Jiang, the protagonist Ji-li, greatly influences her own little world. Because of Ji-li’s actions, her family’s life is changed drastically. Ji-li was taught to put her country above her family. Throughout the story Ji-li's feelings about Mao Zedong continue to evolve. In the beginning she is very pro-revolutionary, but as time passes she realizes that Chairman Mao’s policies are not always correct. In the beginning of Ji-li's tale she was called da-dui-zhang or head of her class. She was loved by most of her classmates and teachers. Ji-li was taught that Mao Zedong, the communist leader, was superior and that the rich were corrupt and trying to destroy China’s ideals. That is a problem considering Ji-li is descended from a landlord, something her classmates refuse to forget. Even though the protagonist had never met her grandfather, the landlord, and he had died when Ji-li's father was small, she was still discriminated against. For fear of being arrested or worse, the family was forced into getting rid of their wealthier, higher status items. Those include Ji-li's grandmother’s wedding presents, and a beaded wedding dress. Even though the Jiang’s were Muslims they were not discriminated against for it. Being a Muslim in China is more popular in Western China rather than Eastern China where the Jiang’s lived. Ji-li and her family actually lived in Shanghai, China during the Cultural Revolution. Ji-li’s representation of Communist Shanghai seems factual based on the time period she lived in China. During this time many students went into the country to do summer labor. The other option for children was city factory work which was frowned upon comparatively. Ji-li went to the country to work but could not handle the back-breaking rice harvesting. This is shown when Bai Shan has to help her finish her work.

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