Public Healthcare Disparities

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Issues Healthcare disparities refer to differences in access to or availability of facilities and services. Health status disparities refer to the variation in rates of disease occurrence and disabilities between socioeconomic and/or geographically defined population groups. If a health outcome is seen in a greater or lesser extent between populations, there is disparity. It will be important to understand the impact of disparity on the population groups. This chart demonstrates how disparity might impact different groups: From the HealthyPeople.gov website: • To better understand the context of disparities, it is important to understand more about the U.S. population. In 2008, the U.S. population was estimated at 304 million. • In 2008, approximately 33 percent, or more than 100 million persons, identified themselves as belonging to a racial or ethnic minority population. • In 2008, 51 percent, or 154 million, were women. • In 2008, approximately 12 percent, or 36 million people not living in nursing homes or other residential care facilities, had a disability. • In 2008, an estimated 70.5 million persons lived in rural areas (23 percent of the population), while roughly 233.5 million lived in urban areas (77 percent). • In 2002, an estimated 4 percent of the U.S. population aged 18 to 44 years identified themselves as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender. (HealthyPeople.gov, 2014, para. 2). References DeRose, K. P., Gresenz, C. R., & Ringel, J. S. (2011). Understanding Disparities in Health Care Access-and Reducing them-Through a Focus on Public Health. Retrieved from HealthyPeople.gov. (2014). Disparities. Retrieved from

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