Probation System Essay

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Probation system There are three models of criminal justice. The first one is the retributive theory while the second is the rehabilitative theory and the last is the restorative theory. The first concerns itself with the punishment of people by putting them in boot camps in order to deter their ways. This process in turn reduces crime. The second one believes that working with these people change their ways reduce crime. The U.S. Penal System: Restorative or Retributive Justice. The third one aims to reintroduce and re-incorporate the persons back into the community after rehabilitation. The first one is optimistic and believes that people are fundamentally good, such that prison cells are built so that the prisoner inside the cell can be silent. As the inmate is silent, he or she can meditate on his wrong-doings. This tradition believes that spiritual transformation may take place during the process. The second one is pessimistic, which is why facilities were built to bring about obedience. What is done is to “instill habits of work in people, help build their skills' then they will be rehabilitated. The third one, which believes that true rehabilitation takes place when such person is allowed back into the community and is a combination of both retributive and rehabilitative theories, seeks to: “1) deter future and past criminals from doing a crime because the threat of incarceration looms 2) incapacitate the offender to stop the individual from possibly endangering others 3) punish the criminal by serving time and living a restricted lifestyle and 4) rehabilitate them for release into society (Fuller , 125-27). By the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the probation success rate is 62%. Most probation programs are designed to (1) protect the community by assisting judges in sentencing and supervising offenders, (2) carry out sanctions imposed by the court, (3)

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