Principle-Centered Leadership Essay

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Principle-Centered Leadership By Stephen R Covey Principle-Centered Leadership describes Stephen Covey’s philosophy that leadership must be centered on principles. Covey, who also wrote “The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People,” explains that leadership skills and philosophy must be centered on principles. “If you focus on principles, you empower everyone who understands those principles to act without constant monitoring, evaluating, correcting, or controlling”. [ (Covey, 2003) ]Historically, great leaders have been described as being very charismatic or a having a magnetic personality. A common approach described in the book as well as in class is the “Great Man approach,” which sought to identify the inherited traits historical leaders possessed that distinguished them from other people. Covey argues that “a more fruitful approach is to look at followers, rather than leaders, and assess leadership by asking why followers follow.” [ (Covey, 2003) ] In his book, Covey explains that there are three types of power. The first type of power is coercive power. In coercive power, followers follow out of fear or pressure. They are afraid that if they do not obey their leader they will be punished. This is identical to the autocratic approach we discussed in class where the leader tends to centralize the authority and gains their power from their position. In the short-term, these methods may be effective, but they can quickly lead to sabotage when no one is looking or when the threat is no longer present. The second type of power is utility power. In utility power, followers follow because of some benefit they receive. The power in this model is based on the useful exchange of goods and services. The followers have something the leader wants (time, energy, talent), and the leader has something the followers want (money, opportunity, promotions). The

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