Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, also known as PTSD, can be defined as a mental health condition that's triggered by a terrifying event. Symptoms usually include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the particular event. Not everyone who goes through a traumatic event will develop PTSD. Although a victim of a traumatic event may have trouble coping and adapting after the incident, it’s not considered PTSD until those symptoms become disruptive to everyday life, and last for at least a month after the event. In some cases, the symptoms won’t even appear until months or years after the traumatic experience.
Symptoms and problems of PTSD PTSD is a popular anxiety disorder. This is where people who encounter a very traumatic experience, does not recover. The disorder is triggered after traumatic events such as violent personal assaults such as mugging or rape, or to family, natural disasters such as earthquakes, accidents such as car crashes, human disasters such as 9/11 and after military combat such as the soldiers who fought in WWII. According to the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders – 4th Edition (DSM-IV) (American Psychiatric Association, 1994), there are three broad clusters of symptoms that are important in making a diagnosis of PTSD. First, the traumatized individual must re-experience the event in various intrusive and distressing ways, such as nightmares.
In addition, those who undergo or encounter prolonged exposure to a series of traumatic instances and long lasting unnatural functions of emotional and social occurences tend to develop a more complicated form of PTSD called C-PTSD or Complex Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome. Individuals who suffer from PTSD tend to re-experience the traumatic event or events in some way and because of this they attempt to avoid certain places, people related to the incident and things that remind them of the event. PTSD sufferers are also extremely sensitive to normal life
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder is an anxiety disorder that occurs after witnessing or experiencing a near-death situation or traumatic event. Such events include natural disasters such as a flood or fire, or an event such as rape, abuse, assault, or terrorism. Many heroic occupations may experience some type of post-traumatic stress disorder because of the nature
Such psychological symptoms can further be manifested as Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) and Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an affliction that can lead to panic attacks, depression, substance abuse or suicidal tendencies. Police brutality does not necessarily guarantee the victim will develop PTSD, but it makes it more likely to occur. Psychological stress often consumes many facets of victims’ lives, adversely affecting job performance, ability to sustain employment, and everyday interactions with family and associates. Moreover, the families of fatally injured victims often suffer many of the same psychological tolls.
BEH/225-julie bruno | Borderline Personality Disorder | Diagnosis & Treatment | | Bridget Martinez | 9/15/2012 | | “Borderline personality disorder is characterized by marked instability in self-image, mood, and interpersonal relationships” (Morris, 2010, p. 413). Borderline personality disorder is among a cluster called, “dramatic” personality disorder, because often the actions and features of the disorder cause the individual to have dramatic behavior. According to Comer, “the cluster of ‘dramatic’ personality disorders includes the antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic personality disorders” (Comer, 2012, p. 402). Individuals with the disorder have difficulties controlling their impulses, which in turn may cause them to act self-destructive and have difficulty in his or her personal relationships. Individuals with this disorder may experience symptoms of depression, abuse drugs, and be sexually promiscuous.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder People who live through a horrific event may be affected by the experience for a long time. Veterans of military combat were described as having “shell shock” or “combat fatigue” when they had psychological problems which persisted after the fight was over(Dingley, 2010). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder or (PTSD) can result from experiencing near death, actual or threatened serious injury, or actual or threatened violation of one’s physical integrity. PTSD can result from witnessing the death or injury of another. Some of the symptoms of PTSD are the traumatic event is persistently re-experienced.
• Manic episode – may experience pressured speech, with thoughts experienced as racing. • Hypomanic episode - mild to moderate level of mania, characterized by optimism, pressure of speech and activity, and decreased need for sleep. • Mixed affective episode - tearfulness during a manic episode or racing thoughts during a depressive episode. What is the treatment for bipolar disorder? Bipolar disorder requires long-term treatment.
Psychological Disorder: Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a type of anxiety disorder triggered by the exposure to a traumatic experience, such as an interpersonal event like sexual or physical assault, domestic abuse, prison stay, exposure to terrorism attacks, war, disaster or accidents (DSM-IV-TR, 2012). According to the DSM-IV-TR (2012), PTSD is characterized by re-experiencing the traumatic event accompanied by symptoms of increased arousal and by avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma, and the duration of the disturbance is more than one month. The cause of PTSD is unknown; factors such as genetic, psychological, physical, and social are involved (U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2012).
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is when a person goes through a series of very life altering experiences or events that could not have been controlled by that person themselves. (pg. 109. Huffman, 2012) A couple of examples would be like some veterans who come back home from a war, someone witnessing a murder, someone enduring emotional, physical or sexual abuse for a long period of time or someone’s life being threatened by another person. In any case, there is nothing positive or good about this; some symptoms of this disorder are recurring nightmares, flashbacks, blackouts, an unexplainable fear of something just by the sight of it, extreme anxiety, mood swings, agitation, feeling angry about things