Poetic Devices Notes

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Live Love Laugh Lesson Two: Poetic Devices Notes These devices are used in all types of literature but especially in poetry. Add them to your notebook for future reference. Simile—Figure of speech that compares two unlike things using the words "like" or "as." Example: My bedroom is like a pigpen, dirty and smelly but home sweet home. Personification—Figure of speech in which inanimate or nonhuman things are given human characteristics or abilities. Example: My walls weep every time I put up a new poster. Metaphor—Figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using the comparison words of "like" or "as." Example: My bedroom is a pigpen, dirty and smelly but home sweet home. Imagery—Any descriptive words that appeal to any one of the senses: sight, sound, taste, touch, or smell. Example: The walls, once sky blue, are a muted gray like a dreary day. The carpet, once pristine and soft, looks more like an old winter snow piled high on the side of the road. It is the perfect place for piling my laundry—both clean and dirty. My bed is my sanctuary, the sheets soft like a puppy's ear, and the pillow cushy like a cloud on a summer's day. The air in the room reminds me of the beach and the gym, although my mom says, mostly, it smells like the gym. It has changed over time, and it is far from clean and organized, but it is the place that fits me perfectly. Apostrophe—Figure of speech that directly addresses or speaks to an abstract quality, a nonhuman, or an individual that is not present. Example: "Carpet, you have lost your comfort and cleanliness. I hear whispers of wood floors coming to replace you." Hyperbole—Figure of speech that uses exaggeration for effect. Example: My dad says he needs to bring in a bulldozer to plow through the piles of laundry on my floor. Onomatopoeia—Figure of speech in which the sound of the word corresponds

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