We are constantly faced with choosing between right and wrong, and The Law of Nature helps us to do this. Lewis states that all humans have natural instinct, but the difference between us and other animals is that we have a choice other than just relying on natural instinct. Animals simply have the Law of Instinct, whereas we also have the Law of Human Nature that is inscribed in our
However the unreliability of the results makes the claim an ongoing discussion and an open debate. The theory of evolution, first proposed by Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) implies that all species are derived from common ancestors through natural selection (Phoenix, 2007 p.118-121). Natural selection is thought to be the main factor resulting in the diversity of species: it has been defined as a natural process, whereby only the variants best adapted to their environment develop the ability of a longer survival and pass on the best characteristics to future generations. Natural selection in species leads to 'adaptation' which is a change in behaviour as a consequence of surrounding modification. Within humans many adaptations have happened through Darwin’s theory of natural selection, one of these adaptations is called Theory of Mind.
White (2012) • What are the strengths and weaknesses of biological and humanistic theories? With which do you agree more? Strengths – both acknowledge that they are not the only approach to personality. Other results help with your personality for example, the environment you were brought up in. White (2012) Weaknesses – “With the humanistic theory, you are in control of your personality on a conscious level and with the biological theory; your genetics controls your personality.
While biology simply makes individuals more susceptible to a psychological disorder, environmental triggers are crucial for the actual development. This is evident when comparing the etiology of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Schizophrenia, and Bulimia Nervosa. However since abnormal behavior is subjective and unique to every person affected, there is no measurable discrete conclusion to the significance of influence that each etiological factor has on the development of psychological disorders. For Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) to develop, an individual must witness or experience a traumatic event, which is an environmental factor regardless of intensity and long-term effect. It is undeniable that environment is the most influential factor that contributes to the development of PTSD, however genetics have an effect on an individual’s ability to handle and display emotions.
The article indicates the inconsistency with an “all or nothing” view and instead reminds us to interpret it on a more “how much?” basis. I strongly believe that both nature and nurture play an important role in our upbringing and well into our adult lives. There are arguments throughout this article and many others that state intellectual ability is solely an inherited trait. While I beg to differ the concept of Galton when he suggested that human society would be improved by “better breeding,” I can understand the viewpoint. I can more easily relate to the reasoning that the differences in intellectual ability are a product of social inequalities.
Many research studies have been carried out that support both sides of the arguments so it’s difficult to decide which one is a better explanation. Behavioural psychologists believe that our behavioural aspects originate only from the environmental factors of our nurture. So according to nurture debate genes do not control our behaviour but the environment. All behaviours are the result of learning through classical or operant conditioning and social learning. A famous case study on aggression by Bandura (1963) explains that behaviour is learnt by observing others and then imitating it.
Biological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality C M PSY/250 June 16, 2014 Anne Snyder Biological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality We are each born with our own personality, but this paper will determine whether our personality traits are genetically inherited from our parents, or if we develop them over time based on our environment and surroundings. It is believed that, “A person is not born a blank slate, to then be written on by the environment; people start with certain inherent predispositions and abilities” (Friedman & Schustack, 2012). Maslow’s hierarchy of needs will be discussed and examined. Biological factors that influence the formation of personality will also be discussed and the relationship of biological factors to Maslow’s theory of personality will be examined. Lastly, the basic aspects of humanistic theory that is incompatible with biological explanations of personality will be explained.
Before I get into my topic I need to clarify why the nature vs. nurture is a debate? From my own perspective and from what I've learned in my classes that heredity and environment depend on each other, for example. If you're born with a gene of aggression then you'll need an environmental affect in some point in your life to trigger that gene and to act upon it, but if you don't have this gene and that
At the time of the Nurture VS Nature debate, most people consider humans naturally behave the way they do or educationally behave how they do. Many investigations have already been put through to figure out which of the two it is. I belong to one of the many that considers a mix of both Nature and Nurture basics, depending on which specific topic it involves. Each Individual has more of one then the other, as DNA takes a huge role in this discussion. Nurture is where you grow up in; humans and other living species around the world control it.
However, going back to human nature and ethics, we need to clearly define that although human nature differs among different cultures and societies, human nature must not be raped of its value for choosing good, and behaving on what brings the best solution for one’s problems in life. Everyone alive is entitled to have his or her own human nature. It is what makes them unique from everyone else. Although human nature is very broad in each individual, we must not forget that our human nature is to fulfill the best interest for ourselves and secondly, for others. For example, since human nature influences the way you think and behave, it is important that whatever you choose to do, it does not go against to how you are designed to be and become.