Narrative Elements In Sweeney Todd

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Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street, directed by Tim Burton, is a film with a very straight-forward, traditional narrative structure. The film’s musical nature allows for a longer presentation of each scene, and strengthens any weaknesses in the narrative structure by allowing us insight into each character’s thought process, which would not be evident with traditional dialogue. The film is heavily chronological, and is presented with primarily omniscient narration—there are no less than three individual story lines which often cut back and forth using parallel editing. The end result of this presentation is a simple, yet incredibly effective, narrative, allowing readers to follow the story progression smoothly and focus their attention instead on the film’s rich musical aspects and mise-en-scène. The film opens by introducing us to our main protagonist, Sweeney Todd, as well as a young sailor, Anthony, as they arrive in London. Typical of classic hollywood cinema, the film appears to begin in a state of equilibrium—but it is immediately clear that this equilibrium is tenuous at best. The reason for this is unveiled almost immediately, within the film’s first musical number. It is here that the film employs the use of a flashback to provide exposition about some of its major characters. It is arguable that the events in the flashback—from Turpin’s covetous feelings toward Lucy, to Barker’s exile—are the original source of disruption within the narrative world of Sweeney Todd, and that the movie itself opens upon a world which is already out of equilibrium. However, it seems more appropriate to say that this is not the same event which serves as the catalyst to the rest of the film, even if it is the initial cause that set all the events of Sweeney Todd into motion. Upon his return at the beginning of the film, Todd’s intentions are wholly unclear. He
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