Models of Positive Reinforcement

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Use of Positive Reinforcement BSHS 312 February 20, 2012 Use of Positive Reinforcement There are many different models of helping that can be used in the field of counseling and many of these models I can relate to. The model of helping I can relate to the most though is positive reinforcement. Positive reinforcement is a behavior modification technique that rewards clients for an outcome of desired positive behavior (Parrott, 2003). I can relate to this because I can see how this model would be effective for me; I also want to work with children in the field and I think this model would be effective for working with them as well. Positive reinforcement encourages a client to change their negative behaviors by offering a sort of reward if they succeed. I would personally benefit from this because I am more easily motivated if there is a reward involved. The key though for every client is to have the right reward that a client will desire and it may take a few test rewards before finding the right one (Parrott, 2003). It is important to understand that not all rewards would be desired by different clients, different clients will want different things. Rewards must also be appropriate, positive, and healthy for the client. This model would be successful with all age groups of clients, but I believe it would be especially effective with children. Even at home some children are rewarded for doing their chores or for just behaving properly, the reward of a new toy or going out to ice cream motivates them to behave the way they are supposed to. In counseling this same idea could easily apply. One example of using rewards for children would be token economies, where a child could be rewarded with a token for their good behavior and can save those tokens up to get a desired item, such as a toy. Between the client and counselor there needs to be an
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