Medieval Courtly Values

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In the Medieval Age, knights exhibit a set of values known as chivalry. These values consists of many ideals such as honesty, bravery, respect for women, courtesy, loyalty, defend the weak, loyalty to the king and serve God. Romance literature is an intellectual movement in late 18th century with elements such as quest, love, immorality, chivalry, adventures, and religion. The movement stresses emotion, imagination and passion over reason. In Mallory’s romantic literature Le Morte d’Arthur, these ideals occurs throughout King Arthur’s court where the knights quest, honor and respect their women, and exhibit bravery and courage all in the name of chivalry. King Arthur becomes King of England and portrays many chivalrous acts throughout the book. In the very beginning, he shows his respect for women when Merlin tells him to show respect for the Lady of the Lake since she is the one that will present him with another magic sword, Excaliber. In return for her generosity, Arthur speaks politely to her and says, “I swear whatever gift is in my power to grant” (Baines 24). A Romantic element of immorality transpires when King Arthur beds and creates a child with his sister, whom he does not know is his sister. Merlin tells Arthur his son will someday destroy him and his kingdom. He commands that all babies of the nobility born on May Day were to be boarded on an unmanned ship and set adrift but baby Mordred was found to be the only survivor (Baines 25). The heroic knight Lancelot has many adventures and proves he is virtuous. The romantic element of “courtly love” appears when Lancelot, the greatest of Arthur’s knights, falls in love with Guinevere, the king’s wife. Even though Guinevere treats him distant, he keeps courtly her and asking others “to win back the Queen for him” (Baines 451). He treats all women in his presence with respect especially his love

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