Historical, Cultural and Modern Value of Westminster Abbey

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Historical, Cultural and Modern Value of Westminster Abbey The Westminster Abbey, originally known as Collegiate church of St. Peter at Westminster is one of the biggest national landmarks in the United Kingdom and it is also one of UNESCO’s World Heritage Site. It is situated in the City of Westminster, London and it was originally built on an island called Thorny. Westminster Abbey is mostly known as the location where almost every Coronation of the English monarchs has taken place. From 1066 onwards many royal happenings have been held there, and it is the resting place of most of the kings, famous poets, musicians, aristocrats, scientists and many other significant figures. It is the area of numerous monuments and statues of national importance. The new government’s architectural project which we are offered is worth millions, however, we must thoroughly and cautiously consider which is the ideal location and by doing so, not to destroy a building which is a major architectural and cultural landmark. Although it is a perfect location for our building we must be aware that the destruction of Westminster Abbey-the symbol of spiritual and physical security for the new island country of England- means erasing the entire history of England. The Abbey has an immense historical value. It was built on the place of a pagan temple on the Thorny Island, and this temple was pulled down because England has converted to Christianity. In addition, the king of East Saxons decided to build this church dedicated to St. Peter. In 1040s the Thorne Island was the place of Edward the Confessor’s loyal residence. Edward decided to rebuild St. Peter’s Abbey in order to establish a church for royal burials. Unfortunately, he couldn’t attend on the day the church was ordained because of his bad health condition, and he died a few days later. However, he was buried in front of the

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