Hercules Statue and Iliad

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Cultural Foundations Paper: Hercules Statue and The Iliad Professor Lindsay Davies Maggie Wu Hercules: Exploring Ancient Greek Gods Religions have always been a central focus to any society at any given time in history; where there is a community, there has always been worship. Not only are there hundreds of different religions in our society today, but even the Ancient Greek and Romans have polytheistic religions. The importance of Gods is so instilled within societies that in the Greek epic poem The Iliad, written by Homer, the Gods are portrayed as the only ones who actually affect the War tides between the Trojans and the Greeks. With that, the significance of divinity will be explored through both this Epic poem and also through a statue at the Metropolitan Museum in New York, the Marble Statue of a Bearded Hercules. A massive demi-god with seemingly human appearances, only perfected with a toned muscular body, Hercules undoubtedly represents the flawlessness in Gods in comparison to humans. Being the son of Zeus, the father of all immortals, and Alkmene, a mortal, Hercules was destined to be the guardian of both mortal and immortals. There are undoubtedly many statues of Hercules in the world, and they all have one common feature: He is always portrayed in a superhuman way. For this particular marble statue created in the Flavian period by the Romans, Hercules is wearing a lion skin over his head and chest, which looks like a modern day hoodie and cape mixture. His body is the “ideal” body type for men as his muscles are toned and shaped perfectly in a way all men envy. According to legends, Hercules married a Theban Princess named Megara and started a family with her. However, Greek goddess Hera, Zeus’ wife’s jealously towards Hercules angers her as she afflicts Hercules with madness, leading him to kill his family. The Greek God Apollo

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