Although limestone was available the building material primarily used was stone, especially high quality marble. There was an abundance of marble both on the main lands and the islands of Greece. Marble was a major contributor of precision of details in the architecture of the ancient Greek. The ancient Greeks developed temple architecture over time. The rectangular temple, like the Parthenon, is the most well-known form of Greek public architecture.
Parthenon The Greeks built many temples for gods but one of the most famous temples made by ancient Greeks is the Parthenon. Parthenon is not just one of the most famous temples in Greece but is also one of the most beautiful temples ever built in Greece. The temple is located at the acropolis of Athens in Greece and is now a tourist spot. Parthenon was built for the Greek goddess Athena. Parthenon is a symbol of ancient Greece and of Athenian democracy.
“Religious festivals were occasions of public display” a quote from ancient historian Xenophon, exemplifies the how gods and festivals play an important and crucial role in the lifestyle and the overall society of Sparta. Religion in Sparta was a way of bringing the community together and uniting the gods with the everyday social and political institutions of the Spartan state. Major festivals celebrated by the Spartans included those common to other Greek city states, along with festivals unique to the Spartans. These main festivals were Gymnopaedia, Karneia and Hyakinthia which were celebrated in honour various gods for various reasons. This will be explored through primary and secondary sources revealing the information behind the annual commemorations.
His aim was to strengthen the power of Athens over the whole area of her confederacy . [2] This was also one of the causes of the war between Athens and Sparta, because Sparta feared of the rapid growth of Athens. Athens began to grow rapidly after joining the alliance. It became the wealthiest city-state in Greece, because
The original civilizations that developed so long ago are the civilizations that have shaped our world today; one of the most recognizable of the early civilizations is the Greeks. When one thinks of the ancient Greeks, it is possible that the first thoughts that would come to his or her mind would be the tall pillars often found in Greek architecture, the Spartans defeating the Athenians in the great Peloponnesian War, or perhaps the Olympics just come to mind – but there are many components that helped mold such an intricate civilization. Just like any civilization, Greece had to go through very difficult times; they had to establish trade and develop the proper way to run their country. There were also ingredients such as their art and
The Olympic Games integrated and celebrated Greek ideas about athletic competition, the body beautiful, and honoring the gods. Discuss the importance of the Olympic Games by examining these topics. 5. Discuss the artistic & philosophical exchanges between the Greek & Indian (Bactrian) Civilizations during the Hellenistic Age. 6.
Humanities 101 25 July, 2015 The Parthenon High above the city of Athens sets the Parthenon. Although it is simple in structure, the wonderful artistry of this structure impacted classical architecture and still influences structures to this day. The Parthenon was built to house a grand, gold and ivory statue of the goddess Athena. Temples traditionally were to only be viewed from the outside (The Parthenon); the Doric style columns often interrupted the view of the temples. It was the largest Doric Greek temple but also used the Ionic temple styles (Ancient History).
Who is the most important Greek leader? I believe that Pericles is the most important Greek leader because during his years of leadership, Athens reached the height of its power and became the cultural and political capital of Greece. Pericles was born around 493 BC and died around 429 BC. He was born into a rich aristocratic family. He held public office from 461 BC to 429 BC.
The Parthenon is a beautiful marble temple that served as a model for the architecture of the Lincoln Memorial. The Lincoln Memorial shares these same qualities with the Parthenon but instead, a statue honoring Abraham Lincoln is inside. The ancient Greeks very much enjoyed storytelling especially about heroes. Hercules is a very famous hero of the ancient Greek time who displays many of the same characteristics as America’s own hero, Superman. Hercules and Superman both are not real but Hercules left the impact of showing what an ideal hero looks like.
Zeus the God of the Heavens Greek Mythology is the body of myths and legends belonging to the ancient Greeks concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of their world , culture and ritual practices. Zeus fits into the Greek Mythology as the father of Gods and men. He assigns various gods their roles. A common saying is that he is the God of the heavens. In this paper I will discuss the background , events and individuals related to Zeus’s story.