Health Priority Issues In Australia

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PDHPE: Topic 1 Health Priorities in Australia How are the priority issues for Australia’s health identified? Measuring health status to identify health priority issues in a population, it is necessary to understand the health status of the population and its subgroups. The health status of a nation is the pattern of health of the population over a period of time. Health status is measured through the process of data and information known as epidemiology. - Role of Epidemiology Epidemiology is the study of disease in groups or populations through the collection of data and information, to identify patterns and causes. It is used to analyse how health services and facilities are being used. Epidemiology considers…show more content…
- The cost of treatment, medication and rehabilitation may be more than the individual can afford. - It also affects the individual’s ability to be productive, as they have to take time off work, which reduces the ability to earn money and maintain their quality of life. - The impact of disease in economic terms is useful for health authorities whilst they prioritise health issues and determine health interventions. - Illness results in both, Direct costs (money spent on diagnosing, treating or caring for the sick, and money spent on prevention) These costs also come from expenses from medical services, hospital admission, pharmaceutical prescriptions, prevention initiatives, research, screening and education. Indirect Costs are the value of the output lost when people become too ill to work or die prematurely, (the cost of foregone earnings, absenteeism, and retraining replacement workers) What are the priority issues for improving Australia’s Health? Groups experiencing health inequities - Aboriginal and Torres Strait…show more content…
There has been a decline in the number of deaths from MVAs ( halved since 1970. ❖ Groups than experience inequities: - Young people: most affected by MVAs, has high rates of suicide, violence and poisoning - Elderly people: more prone to accidents ( falls. - People who live in rural areas: More likely to suffer from workplace accidents ( mining. - Children: high rates of poisoning, injury as a result of road environments, falls and drowning ❖ STATS: - Injuries account for 6% of deaths in Australia, of that, 47% are 1-44. - MVAs have traditionally been the leading injury causing death, however suicide is now the leading cause of death for males. ❖ Risk Factors/causes: - Social changes ( increased mobility, youth employment, alienation and family structures ( youth

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