Hamlet - The Correct Approach To Conflict

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David Lerner 6/13/2010 English 12 The Correct Approach to Conflict Few literary works have been critically analyzed to any similar degree as Shakespeare’s “Hamlet”. This is due to the vast amount of depth and insight contained in the text, such as the variety of advice Polonius gives to his son, Laertes, before he leaves abroad. One of these pieces of advice is an important concept that relates to the rest of the play. It is, “Beware of entrance to a quarrel; but being in, bear’t that th’ opposed may be beware of thee.” (I,iii,65), meaning that one should restrain from being drawn into a fight, though once in, make sure to be able to finish it. The play illustrates the importance of this idea by contrasting the actions of Laretes, Hamlet, and Fortinbras. The three of them all endeavored to avenge their respective fathers, but Fortinbras was the only one to fully follow the advice and thus the only one to ultimately survive. It is ironic that Laertes, the one given the advice, failed to follow it, and doubly so that it was the death of the one who had given it that prompted his revenge. Unlike the other two, the first thing Laertes does after hearing the news of his father’s death is storm Elsinore castle to confront the king. Laertes did not even know with certainty that Claudius killed his father, seen by how he asks, “Where is my father?’’ instead of immediately accusing the king of the deed (IV,v,128). Still, that did not stop him from gathering followers, declaring that he should be king, and breaking down the castle doors, without even knowing all the facts. Clearly, he did not follow his father’s advice of avoiding “entrance to a quarrel.” However, he kept to the second part of the advice, of making sure to win the conflict once he had already begun. Unlike Hamlet, he thinks of a plan to kill his enemy with a poisoned blade (IV,vii), and actually follows
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