Gang Violence: The Northern Triangle

1367 Words6 Pages
Bianca Neri April 26, 2011 The “Northern Triangle”: A History of Violence and a Future of Urban, Youth Gangs Compounded by Drug Trafficking On December 24, 2005 a group of Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) gang members opened fire with their AK-47s killing 28 passengers in the city of Chamalecon, Honduras. The massacre was aimed at random victims and was meant as a protest and a warning against the government's crackdown on gang activities in the country. MS-13 and rival gang 18th Street trace their origins to the Rampart neighborhood of Los Angeles, California but the reach of their brutality has grown to span dozens of countries and has developed into a recognized transregional threat in the Americas. Central America’s neighbor to the north…show more content…
If viewed as a traditional threat to national sovereignty, gangs would be viewed as nonstate players posing a direct threat to democracy through their pursuit of criminal anarchy. The initial government response in Latin America to the gang problem was to “adopt tough law enforcement or mano dura (tough hand) approaches”. In El Salvador, beginning in 2003, a mano dura law was passed by El Salvador’s Congress and was followed by a super mano dura set of anti-gang reforms in 2004. Honduras enacted legislation that made gangs illegal and enacted steep prison sentences for gang membership. Initially public reactions to tough anti-gang policies were favorable as nearly 14,000 youth were arrested between 2004 and 2005 in El Salvador alone. Despite initial public support, these policies have led to a massive swelling of prisons and also have failed to improve violent crime…show more content…
Pressure from Mexican officials have forced a re-routing of drugs which have found vast, unchecked tropical territory for landing sites and beach heads that go unpatrolled in Central America. For example, Costa Rica has a coastline of 801 miles and the 26 boats involved in security, only 14 function. “Suspected drug flights to Honduras spiked to 82 last year, up from only 6 in 2006; in Costa Rica, there were 100 “maritime events,” up from just 12 five years ago”. The resources required to monitor the territory are just nonexistent, leaving vast spaces for drug trafficking to occur with little
Open Document