Flm 100 Essay

1267 Words6 Pages
1. Explain the role of the Kinetoscope during the period of cinema's invention. How did the Kinetoscope modify the capabilities of earlier camera and projection systems? The Kinestoscope is an early motion picture device developed by Thomas Edison and his assistant W.K.L Dickson. The machine is for making and showing moving photographs. They started by slicing sheets of film together and splicing them end to end with holes on both sides to pull the film through the camera to make the pictures move. The invention was developed for films to be viewed through a peephole window at the top of the device. They started with short films lasting around 20 seconds. Edison built a production studio to make short films to see if the Kinetoscope could sell commercially. They opened parlors to exhibit the machines that lasted only two years when other inventors found ways to project film onto a screen. Dickson influenced the history of cinema. The 35mm film he developed was faster and it was used for silent filmmaking. The film is still used today and original films can be used on a modern projector. 2. What steps did France's Lumière brothers take to make cinema a commercially viable enterprise? What kinds of Lumière movies were the most popular? How did the Lumières' activities influence the development of world cinema? The Lumiere brothers thought the cinema industry was going to be just a fad, so they didn‘t want to sell their machines. Instead they went on tour abroad and showed films in theatres and cafes. Their catalogue of one shot scenics expanded quickly and included views of Spain, Egypt, Italy and Japan. The Lumiere brothers were known for their topicals and scenic movies; they produced staged films that were mostly short comic scenes. Some of their operators’ films were technically innovative. Eugène Promio originated the moving

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