This society was crucial in making people in Britain more aware of radicalism; they did this through becoming the leading co-ordinator for a lot of popular reform societies, which together constituted the first nationwide political movement in Britain. Out of fear, the government was forced to follow reactionary policies to make sure radical threats were to be kept at a minimum. If a revolution was to occur the government would lose its power over the people. Another reason why reactionary policies were made was because of the industrial revolution; an impact of this was the growth of urbanisation. More people were moving to the cities and towns; however this meant that more people from the middle/working class were coming together and radical ideas were to starting to rapidly become popular, such as parliamentary reform - radical ideas which were inspired by the French revolution.
The tories were prepared to introduce some reforms and Liverpool hoped to improve social and economic conditions sufficiently to win the support of moderate reformers all over the country. It was also of importance because Liverpool successfully handled the radical challenge by prosecuting hundreds of people who had done wrong and by introducing harsher punishments. Through doing this violence gradually died away. His government also introduced a few improvements such as forbidding the employment of children under the age of nine in the mills and limited the hours of nine to
As a result, parishes are having to pay out large amounts of relief to these people and therefore the community suffers as a whole. The source also suggests that the government should be stricter on the paupers who do not work or attempt to support their family. “The government has overturned the ordinary laws of nature.” This quote tells me that the government have decided to use Jeremy Bentham’s idea of utilitarianism and bring happiness to the greatest number of people. As a result of this, the cost of poor relief rocketed, which highly contributed to the demise of the old Poor Law. In some ways Sources 1 and 3 back up the claim in source 2 that the weaknesses of the old Poor Law were largely down to the paupers themselves because both sources represent the paupers in a mainly negative way.
The Conservative Government left the Labour Government with large debts to the IMF and an increase in inflation in the economy. Although the Labour Government did not help this problem as they approached the IMF for another loan and its increase in debt meant that they had to decrease wages and increase prices, which then caused problems with the workers of the country. Due to a decrease in wages, many workers were unhappy and inflation led them to blame the government’s lack of control of the country’s finances for the financial problems that everybody faced. As inflation was rising, unemployment was increasing as in the four years of the Labour Government, unemployment rose by half as ‘key industries continued to shrink’. However, the government blamed the financial problems on the workers and especially the unions as strikes caused workforce to stop and the government went to the IMF, this however does not include Wilsons decision to devalue the pound as this was damaging on the economy because people were getting loess for their money and it disheartened a lot of the population.
Both the American Revolution and French Revolution were started in order to fight against their respective political leaders in order to end monarchial rule and start republican governments. The need to set up a stable and balanced government that protected the natural rights of its citizens was the basis of these wars. Following the end of the American Revolution and the failure of the Articles of Confederation, the Americans wrote the modern Constitution of the United States, heavily based off of Montesquieu’s idea of a divided government. The French Revolution began similarly in that some members of its government believed that they were not equally represented. After the French Revolution though, the republic slowly began shifting to a totalitarian regime, first under the Committee of Public Safety and then completely under Napoleon Bonaparte .The facts show that the American Revolution was more successful in establishing a stable and long-lasting republican government that started a precedent for Europe, while the French Revolution’s republic failed to last, being turned into a totalitarian regime.
2. During the time of the king’s execution, revolutionaries were for a republic in France and wanted to rid of the monarchy. Marat’s account of the king’s execution put the king in a negative light – calling him a tyrant. Marat supposedly stood up for the people of France, the revolutionaries who wanted change. Marat wrote in a way that change will begin after the king’s execution – “long live the republic”.
The Seven Years War also increased Britain’s empire in the colonies and therefore had more power and control of the governing of the colonies. These changes strained relations between the colonists and Britain because Britain felt dominating over the colonies while the colonies wanted to separate. Economically speaking, the Seven Year’s War had a huge impact on the colonists and Great Britain. The war convinced the colonists of their growing strength, but it left them weak in man power and in debt. Debt in England was greatly increased after the war, and British capital poured into the colonies.
Firstly, he worked hard to bring peace to France by ending the torrid French Wars of Religion. By doing this he restored royal power. The people of Paris opposed Henry because of his Huguetonism beliefs, so in 1593 Henry demonstrated his intelligence by converting to Catholicism. In 1598, he declared the Edict of Nantes, which gave circumscribed toleration to the Huguenots. Secondly, Henry helped the economy of France to grow, thus leaving his heirs with a large wealth that could be used (for example by Louis XIV) to bring greatness or power to France.
There were many economic reasons why there was turmoil before the Revolutionary War, which ultimately helped lead to the war. The Navigation Law of 1650 was passed to stop the Dutch shippers from trading with the Americans. The Navigation Law took away most of the trade that the colonists had. The Sugar Act was a tax on the colonists, passed in order to raise money for the war debts that Britain had incurred from the war. The Sugar Act made sugar have a higher price and took away food supplies from the colonists.
For example, the tax on molasses hurt the colonist’s rum industry, because rum was made from molasses, and so rum became more expensive. The tax also hurt the colonists’ trade with France, Spain and islands in the Caribbean because it made it harder to buy these things. 1764—The Currency Act: This act made it illegal for the colonists to use paper money. This made it hard on the colonists because there was a shortage of money in the colonies. The colonists started to create a paper money system to help the economy, but Britain outlawed this.