What is High Blood Pressure? Blood pressure is a measure of how hard the blood pushes against the walls of your arteries as it moves through your body. It’s normal for blood pressure to go up and down throughout the day, but if it stays up, you have high blood pressure. Another name for high blood pressure is hypertension. When blood pressure is high, it starts to damage the blood vessels, heart, and kidneys.
Treatments can be considered as preventions as well. Medicines to treat CAD include Lipid therapy, antihypertensive, and anti platelets. Lipid therapy consists of maintaining an LDL less than 100mg per dl. High blood cholesterol, a waxy, fat-like substance, builds up in the arteries. The higher the blood cholesterol level is the greater risk.
1. Mr Gibson has several medical conditions. Briefly discuss the pathophysiology of each condition and identify how these conditions impact on the elderly client (250- 300 words each and references are required) • Hypertension (HTN) – Hypertension (HTN) or high blood pressure, sometimes called arterial hypertension, is a chronic condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated. This requires the heart to work harder than normal to circulate blood through the blood vessels. Blood pressure involves two measurements, systolic (contracting) and diastolic (relaxed).
Hydrocephalus is a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the ventricles and cavities of the brain. This usually results in increased intracranial pressure. Increased intracranial pressure might result in the progressive enlargement of the head (a characteristic feature of this disease), seizures, mental disability, tunnel vision and even death. Ventricular system CSF is produced by the choroid plexus, which is located within the ventricular system at a rate of about 0.25 mL/min. CSF capacity of the lateral and third ventricles in a healthy person is 20 mL.
This sends a signal to the heart that Ben’s blood pressure is low, and the heart begins to pump at an increased rate to correct the problem. b. After reading page 12 of your textbook, please explain the difference between autoregulation and extrinsic regulation. Autoregulation is a response in the body that occurs automatically when there is an environmental change, such as blood vessels dilating when there is a lack of oxygen in the area, whereas extrinsic regulation is a response that is controlled by the nervous or endocrine systems. c. Is your example in part 1a an example of autoregulation or extrinsic regulation?
The larger number usually characterizes the systolic blood pressure which precedes the diastolic. 3. The left main artery stenosis, moderate stenotic valvular heart disease, known electrolyte abnormalities, high-degree atrioventricular block, mental of physical impairment leading to inability to exercise adequately, sever arterial hypertension, chronic infection, uncontrolled metabolic disease, and tachyarrthymias or bradyarrythmias are all relative contraindications relating to blood pressure during an exercise test. Laboratory Activity 4.3 Name | Height | Weight | HR (heart rate) | BP (blood pressure) | Jonathan Gerardo | 172.5 cm | 190 lbs | 88 b/min | 130/80 | 1. | Time | Workload (kg) | HR (beats*min) | BP (mmHg) | RPE | Resting | | 0 | 88 | 130/80 | 6 | Handgrip | 1 | 9 | 84 | 130/90 | 7 | Wall sit | 1 | n/a | 122 | 180/100 | 15 | 2.
It is especially important that each patient understands both the benefits and risks involved in using statins. This article will bridge the gap of understanding between doctor and patient; however, it is an overview and not a comprehensive exposition of the subject. Thus, doctor and patient must decide together whether statins are the best treatment for a specific case. Cholesterol Cholesterol: Is it good or bad? The truth is: It’s both.
Lowering High Blood Pressure Tactics Download a 1-page printable .PDF file of the Blood Pressure Chart above. Blood Pressure Range Chart Notes NORMAL BLOOD PRESSUREREADINGS RANGE HIGH Blood Pressure Symptoms -Stressed, Sedentary, Bloated, Weak, Failing Systolic - Diastolic 210 - 120 - Stage 4 High Blood Pressure 180 - 110 - Stage 3 High Blood Pressure 160 - 100 - Stage 2 High Blood Pressure 140 - 90 - Stage 1 High Blood Pressure 140 - 90 - BORDERLINE HIGH 130 - 85 - High Normal 120 - 80 - NORMAL Blood Pressure 110 - 75 - Low Normal 90 - 60 - BORDERLINE LOW 60 - 40 - TOO LOW Blood Pressure 50 - 33 - DANGER Blood Pressure LOW Blood Pressure Symptoms -Weak, Tired, Dizzy, Fainting, Coma
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) or also referred to as Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), a heart disease that develops when your coronary arteries, the major blood vessels that supply your heart with blood, oxygen and nutrients become damaged. CHD is a term used commonly for buildup of plaque in the hearts arteries that could lead to heart attack. Cholesterol containing deposits, also known as plaque on your arteries is to blame for CAD. With CAD, the plaque starts to first grow in the coronary arteries until blood flow to the heart’s muscle becomes limited, in other words, ischemia. It could be chronic and is caused by the narrowing of the coronary artery and limitation of blood supply to part of the muscle.
The heart must then pump harder because the arterioles are exerting a greater resistance to blood flow. Blood pressure is measured at two points, a high point and a low point. The high point is the point at which the heart contracts to empty its blood into the circulation, called systole. The low point is the point at which the heart relaxes to fill with blood returned by the circulation, called diastole. High blood pressure is often called the "silent killer".