I would begin by explaining that blood pressure is the force that your blood exerts on your arteries. If you have high blood pressure it means that your blood is exerting too much force on your arteries and is making your heart’s job even harder. Your heart is a powerful and efficient muscle, but if made to work to hard for too long, it can enlarge and wear out or even fail. This can also cause a heart attack, stroke, even an early death. When you take your blood pressure, you will see two numbers referred to as your systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
Ideally, your BP reading must be below 120/80mmHg but anything under 130/80mmHg is still considered normal. If your BP reading consistently shows 140/90mmHg or higher, then your blood pressure is high. If you have diabetes, kidney disease or any condition affecting the heart and blood circulation, target a blood pressure below 130/80mmHg. Blood pressure that is dangerously high – a systolic pressure of 180 and above or a diastolic of 110 and above, is known as hypertensive crisis and requires emergency medical treatment. In addition, a person in hypertensive crisis may report severe anxiety, severe headaches and shortness of
2) Insomnia. 3) Headaches and many more. These happen because your body is always working harder. This also increases your blood pressure rising, meaning the blood vessels are under pressure. If a blood vessels bursts this is called a stroke.
This occurs when the heart becomes weakened and enlarged, and congestive heart failure follow quickly. The signs and symptoms are left and right heart failure, the autopsy signs would include central hemorrhagic necrosis in the liver. Hypertrophic is the other one which is just as our skeletal muscles hypertrophy in response to increased demand, cardiac muscle undergoes hypertrophy when placed under a high workload for a prolonged period of time. Pathologic hypertrophy is a result of disease that place increased demand on the heart, such as chronic hypertension, valvular damage, and myocardial infarction. The left ventricular hypertrophy is the most common type of hypertrophic heart disease.
These conditions harm your heart, making the heart muscle hardened or thick. The harmed muscle either can't unwind appropriately to let the pumping assemblies of the heart, the ventricles, load with enough blood, or it can't contract legitimately to give the ventricles a chance to pump sufficiently out blood. The left ventricle is the primary pumping chamber, and heart failure normally begins on the left side. At the point when the left ventricle can't contract enough, it is called systolic heart failure. At the point when the left ventricle can't load with enough blood, it is called diastolic heart failure.
The irregular rhythm, or arrhythmia, results from abnormal electrical impulses in the upper chambers (atria, singular=atrium) of the heart that cause the heartbeat (ventricle contraction) to be irregular and usually fast. The irregularity can be continuous, or it can come and go. Some individuals, especially patients on medications, may have atrial fibrillation constantly but not have a rapid (>100 heartbeats per minute) rate at rest. Variations of A fib may be termed paroxysmal, persistent, or permanent (these are further described below). A fib is the most common heart arrhythmia.
Diabetes mellitus, most commonly known as just diabetes, refers to a group of several different metabolic diseases. These are caused by either an inability to produce insulin, an important hormone, or because the body cannot respond properly to insulin. Diabetes can cause a person to have high blood sugar, which can cause a variety problems in the body. Its a chronic condition that almost 382 million people have worldwide. There are three different types of diabetes.
Stress- With exercise you can reduce stress, stress can make one gain weight. Alcohol- Alcohol not only is bad for your liver and your general health but is very fattening. Gender- Males have a higher risk of heart disease because of their natural sex hormones make them more prone, women don’t have such fluctuating hormones as men there hormones run on a cycle and are consistent most of their life decreasing their chances. Increasing Age- As you get older your body wears down leaving you more vulnerable, As you get older your body produces less of certain hormones and your metabolism slows down. Heredity- Some people naturally have genetic issues that increases their risk.
High blood pressure (hypertension) in children is blood pressure that’s the same as or higher than 95% of children who are the same sex, age and height as your child. (There isn’t a simple target blood pressure reading that indicates high blood pressure in children, because what’s considered normal blood pressure changes as children grow). * High cholesterol in children can be dangerous and increase their risk for heart disease the older they become. * Diabetes in children and bring on many other health issues later on in life and is not an easy disease for a child to have to learn to deal with. * Breathing problems such as snoring and sleep apnea brought on by childhood obesity can lead to heart conditions later on in life.
Under certain conditions, including arrhythmias, several of the heart beats are ineffective and the aorta is not stretched enough to create an obvious pressure wave. The pulse is irregular and the heart rate can be elevated than the pulse rate. In this case, the heart rate must be determined by auscultation of the heart apex. The pulse deficit ought to be determined by instantaneous palpation at the radial artery and auscultation at the heart apex. A normal pulse rate for a healthy adult, while resting, can vary from 60 to 100 beats per minute.