Egalite For All Analysis

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Independence from Institutions Norma Lomeli Mid-Term CLAS 170 Tues-Thurs 2-3:15PM October 30, 2012 In the mid 16th century for Spanish America the metropolis in the colonial period was Spain. Christopher Columbus on his second voyage to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti) in 1493, carried sugarcane from the Canary Islands to the New World. However the Spaniards were more concerned with finding gold than farming the sugarcane fields. Spanish colonizers began planting sugarcane seeds throughout the Caribbean colonies with no intent to cultivate; instead they used the island as protective harbors along shipping routes. Brazil continued to supply nearly all of Europe with sugar but when English colonies got…show more content…
The slaves demanded independence and rebelled in Saint Domingue. Collecting an army of his own more than 1,000 men joined forces of the educated slave Toussaint. In pursuit of independence for slaves, he fought for a decade against the French, British, Spaniards and various mulatto groups. By 1801, Napoleon Bonaparte’s army invaded Saint Dominique where L’Ouverture was captured and deported to France where he died in 1803. The Haitian revolution continued under his lieutenants Jean-Jacques Dessalines and Henri Christopher, where a combination of slave strength and yellow fever defeated the massive French army. On January 1, 1804, Dessalines proclaimed independence of the western part of Hispaniola, giving it the name of Haiti. Haiti’s independence was an influential victory towards the exploited slaves of the New World; it gave them hope and helps build their courage. Latin American elites were startled by the slave’s courage that won Haiti its independence form…show more content…
This resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries. These revolutions followed the American and French revolutions, which had profound effects on the Spanish, Portuguese and French in the Americas. Haiti, a French colony was the first to follow the United States to independence. Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Chile, Peru and Bolivia were all Latin American countries that were led by Libertadores in revolutions for their conquest for independence. The idea of nation-state became problematic, the countries were new creations and each included many ethnic and racial divisions. It was suggested that the nations should have political definitions of nationalism, rather than European models that drew on a supposedly shared ancestry, history and culture. Leaders of the new nations were in search for ways to unite the fragile new patrias. This led to the questions of who would govern and how they would govern the newly independent Latin

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