Effects of Information Technology on Value Chain and Competitive Forces

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Effects of Information Technology on Value Chain and Competitive Forces Introduction The competitive forces models and the value chain have wide applicability to the business management which does not only focus upon the effects of information technology. Nevertheless, literature about IT has gripped such models, which shows that information technology is pervasive throughout the research. The basis of this research is that the value chain and the competitive forces model proposed by Porter may serve as a source of test variable in the information technology- performance relationship in a firm. Problem Statement Today the rapid emergence of global value chains is unprecedented and related, amid geographic fragmentation increasingly marked production process. Technologies Information and communication technologies (ICT) have to split the value chain with the pace and extent of globalization, determining the location and activity of each link in optics cost reduction. The globalization of value chains is motivated by several factors. One of them is the desire to achieve efficiency gains, strengthening competition in domestic and international markets forcing companies become more efficient and reduce costs. However, despite the benefits that are expected, integration in a global value chain also leads companies to assume the costs and risks. Thesis Statement “Porter's value chain and competitive forces models can provide executives and IT decision makers with a framework for selecting the best IT investments and value chain services”. Discussion The value chain refers to the direct activities of a business such as operation or productions, intake of goods, marketing, distribution, services and other support activities such as human resources, infrastructure, procurement and technology. These activities are interrelated by different links which

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