These can range from side effects such as restlessness and irritability to becoming addicted to the drug and dependant on others. They can cause the user to become emotionally unstable and possibly suffer a loss of inhibitions. Many anti-psychotic
Several diseases will easily attack teenagers consuming drugs. Smoking, for instance, is the one of the risky activity related with the use of drug where a cigarette contains substances, which can be classified as a kind of drug. In addition, we need to know what the definition of drug is. Drug is the material or substance, which can change minds, moods or feelings, and behaviour when it comes into the human body, through inhaling, injecting or oral. More over, drugs can also make them who use drugs become addicted.
The term drug has a very broad definition but for the purpose of understanding the social problems drugs evoke it will be referred to as any substance that can affect a person physically, or psychologically, has the potential to be misused and can be harmful to the user or society. This definition covers both legal drugs such as alcohol and tobacco and illegal drugs such as marijuana and cocaine. Alcohol abuse in particular is a very serious social problem for which its severity is often overlooked when compared or categorized with illegal and/or more addicting drugs such as marijuana and cocaine. However the prevalence of alcohol use is apparent throughout the United States with average adults consuming nearly 22 gallons of beer, 2 gallons of wine and 1.5 gallons of liquor a year. According to the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiological survey, 7.5 percent of adult Americans suffer from alcoholism or alcohol dependence.
People who think they have taken a drug but really haven’t may display the effects of the drug because they expect to be affected by it. The learned expectations regarding a drugs effect vary from culture to culture. 13.Depressant: reduce the central nervous system activity. Many depressants increase GABA neurotransmitter activity. Effect of alcohol: Alcohol has an impact on the dopamine, serotonin, endorphins, glutamate, and GABA neurotransmitters.
These symptoms of aggression may lead to severe mood swings and violence. This proves that Anabolic Steroids not only affect individuals physically but mentally as well. People undergo depression when using Anabolic Steroids and become very paranoid. Studies that are conducted on Anabolic Steroids prove that they can result to becoming addicted to other drugs as well. Steroids can be injected to the skin or on to the muscles, by mouth or applying gel on to the skin.
We will be concerned with what nowadays is often abused. The field of repressive drugs contains tranquilizers, sleeping pills, alcohol, heroin, methadone, etc. The stimulants are tobacco, coffee, amphetamines (common house) and cocaine. While in hallucinogens is hashish and marijuana, ecstasy, the LSD, mescaline, etc. As mentioned above drugs act on the central nervous system, so as to change the mood, function, perception and readiness of an individual.
Such a drug as an amphetamine can be categorised as a psychoactive drug which basically means it affects brain functioning, changes behaviour, mood, perception and/or consciousness. Psychoactive drugs can be categorised into three broad groups: Stimulants: amphetamins, cocaine, crack, ecstasy, anabolic steroids Depressants: cannabis, alcohol, benzodiazepines (such as diazepine), opiates (heroin and morphine), GHB; Hallucinogens: LSD.magic mushrooms (psilocybin), skunk. One example of a drug being both a stimulant and a hallucinogenic is ecstasy so the above headings can be on occasion unhelpful. Drugs also have street names and can vary from place to place so a good social care worker should familiarise themselves with drug names generic to their local area if at all possible. The likely effects and risks of commonly used drugs are dependent on several factors such as the persons expectations of what will happen, their previous experience of using the drug, the dose of the drug and its purity, the route used to take it, such as orally, intravenously, snorted and so on, who they are with, where they are and their surroundings.
It has been studied that marijuana is addictive, a “gateway drug”; leads to harder drug use, interferes with fertility, impairs driving ability, and injures the lungs, immune system, and brain (medicalmarijuana.procon.org). Marijuana is well known to be able to induce anxiety disorders, including panic attacks. More rarely, when used by the wrong individuals, it may serve as a trigger for psychotic states, including
Explain factors related to the development of substance abuse or addictive behaviour & examine prevention strategies and treatments for substance abuse and addictive behaviour (22 marks) A substance is anything that people can ingest to alter mood, cognition or behaviour: specifically to induce feelings of self-confidence, fun or relaxation. However, there is an issue with ‘substances’, in that they can often cause a dependence or addiction. An addiction can be described as the behavioural and other responses that include compulsion to certain substances continuously, in order to avoid psychological and physiological deficits in the absence of the substance: namely discomfort, anxiety etc. An addiction may relate to anything in one’s life which may cause the process of uncontrollable usage. This essay shall seek to outline the key reasons for development of a substance abuse, whilst assessing the prevention strategies and treatment for the subsequent substance abuses and addictive behaviours - with key reference to smoking and addiction to nicotine.
Drugs, whether legal or illegal, are substances that have a physiological effect when ingested or introduced into the system. The abuse of substances can have devastating effects including death, legal repercussions, loss of personal relationships, addictions and loss of employment. Contrary to popular belief, the use of drugs is not a new phenomenon. In fact, many have played a significant part in the world’s current drug problem (Ruetsch, Boni & Borgeat, 2001). Opium, for instance, was derived from the sap of Opium Poppy during the Neolithic times.