Illicit and Licit Drugs

1391 Words6 Pages
Drugs, whether legal or illegal, are substances that have a physiological effect when ingested or introduced into the system. The abuse of substances can have devastating effects including death, legal repercussions, loss of personal relationships, addictions and loss of employment. Contrary to popular belief, the use of drugs is not a new phenomenon. In fact, many have played a significant part in the world’s current drug problem (Ruetsch, Boni & Borgeat, 2001). Opium, for instance, was derived from the sap of Opium Poppy during the Neolithic times. Traces of the drug can even be traced back to Native Americans using the substance for ritualistic ceremonies. In the nineteenth century the drug was popularized by romantic poets, such as Meyer Howard Abrams who claimed the drug allowed for a “creative channel”. Today pharmaceutical usage can be found in such things as morphine to treat pain. Other uses can be seen on the streets in the form of heroine (Ruetsch, Boni & Borgeat, 2001). Cocaine, which is cultivated in South America, was also popularized during the nineteenth century. During this time the drug was encouraged by employers to decrease fatigue and increase productivity. In addition, physicians prescribed the drug to treat addictions and even the common cold. The drug was further popularized by key figures such as Pope Leo XIII and Thomas Edison (Ruetsch, Boni & Borgeat, 2001). Another influential drug, Lysergic acid diethylamide or LSD arrived on the scenes in 1938 when Albert Hofmann derived the drug from a fungus typically found on rye. The use LSD grew in the 1950’s with psychiatrists using the drug as a “cure” for such things as deviant conducts and schizophrenia. By the 1960’s the drug had gained worldwide attention with the “hippie” movement. Today the drug can be seen in recreational use, club scenes and rave parties

More about Illicit and Licit Drugs

Open Document