Discrimination in the American Workplace

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Discrimination in the American Workplace Discrimination in the United States takes many different forms, it can be individual or institutional, and it can be intentional or unwitting; discrimination is the unequal treatment of various categories of people. Institutional discrimination can be positive by providing special advantages or negative by creating obstacles. (Macionis, 2010) These various categories of people include characteristics of a person’s race, sex, gender and age; people in all categories face different challenges in the workplace. Job discrimination occurs when: an employer decision harms or disadvantages an employee; decisions are based on a membership in a certain category, rather than their abilities to perform the job; and decisions based on prejudice, false stereotypes, or the assumption that a certain group is inferior and therefore treatment is unequal. (Shaw, 2010) Most of the job discrimination taking place in the American workplace is those against women and African Americans. Women face challenges that keep them from moving up into management positions; a woman’s “pink-colored job” has limited opportunities to advance in higher positions. African Americans have challenges at work too, according to the text published in The Journal of Intergroup Relations by Felix O. Chima and William D. Wharton, “Although awareness of discriminatory behaviors in the workplace is increasing, African Americans still face unique problems in dealing with oppressive attitudes, policies, and culturally insensitive practices.” (Chima & Wharton, 1999) Women and African Americans are just a few groups of people that face challenges in today’s workplace; there are many other important issues for many other groups of people. Job discrimination fits into the field of sociology because discrimination can affect so many different groups of people; a
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