Cultural Analysis of Othello

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Anna Lee March 30, 2015 Cultural Analysis Othello covers themes such as racism, spousal abuse, gender relations, and social class issues. These issues are all portrayed in the story as the culture and time period permits. In Act 5, the final act of the play, everything comes to light and tragedy strikes. All of the issues covered throughout the play are resolved, but not in a happy way. Culturally, in this time period, Shakespeare was writing tragedies. This could be due to the fact that Elizabeth I just died, or to please James’ theatrical preferences. Either way, Othello, like any other tragedy of Shakespeare’s, ends in complete destruction and death. Some scholars have speculated that Shakespeare wrote Othello to please James I, who had a keen interest in the history of the Turks and their defeat by the Christians in the Battle of Lepantoin 1571. In assigning Othello, the Christian general, the role of defending Cyprus against the Turks, Shakespeare refers to recent military history but also signals to the Elizabethans that his hero is an African and, therefore, worthy of their empathy. This cultural background gives insight to Shakespeare’s motives in writing the play. As the setting for the story, Venice provides a natural environment for the Moor to be both praised and hated. According to Venetian law, the Venetian Republic's army general was required to be a foreigner. Since Shakespeare's Venetians reflect the mores of English society, it follows that Venetian society would admire Othello for his valor and leadership but still recoil at the notion of his marrying into its families. In Othello, Shakespeare calls on his audience to consider the person before them, rather than judging him by the assumptions used to dismiss a criticized people in the abstract. Shakespeare makes the stage a place for closer examination, a place where audiences may begin
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