Cost Of Bilingual Education

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The American Legislative Exchange Council recently released a report entitled 'The Cost of Bilingual Education in the United States 1991-92' defining and describing funding levels for instructional programs for limited-English students. Figures on the exact costs of educating limited-English students have not been available, but the Council has made a determination based on per pupil expenditures during the SY 1991-92 from the National Education Association and data from the U.S. Department of Education on the number of limited-English students who received instruction in different program types during the same period. While this methodology may underestimate the total amount being spent nationwide, it does give a good indication of the relative…show more content…
It estimated that 20% of identified limited-English students are receiving no special program of instruction at all. ESL programs receive less than half the amount spent on bilingual programs, less than is spent on undefined programs. Despite the prevalence and high cost of bilingual education programs, their effectiveness has yet to be demonstrated. As noted by DR. Rosalie Pedalino Porter, a READ board member, in a recent commentary on Goals 2000 and the bilingual student, intensive English programs cost far less to implement than do full bilingual programs, which in effect create segregated schools. Although research has indicated that intensive English programs are at least as effective as bilingual programs in mainstreaming students, they represent a low proportion of the type of program…show more content…
Another provision, known as Section 203 or the Bilingual Election Requirements, forces hundreds of jurisdictions nationwide to print ballots in languages other than English-an expensive and divisive practice. Neither section should be reauthorized, but Congress may find it difficult to do the right thing. Section 5 was included in the original Voting Rights Act in 1965 because many Southern states consistently changed their voting laws and procedures to keep blacks from voting. In 1965, for example, only about 6% of blacks in Mississippi were registered to vote, having been subjected to literacy tests, poll taxes, intimidation and even death threats to prevent them from voting. Yet only two years after Congress passed the act, some 60% of eligible black voters were
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