Teach For America Research Paper

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The Effects Teach for America Has on Student Achievement Sirrita Darby MC 401 Professor Gene Burns Teach For America (TFA) is a national, nonprofit organization that recruits recent college graduates, from the top colleges and universities in the United States, as well as experienced professionals from the U.S. workforce to commit to two years of teaching in low- income urban and rural public schools across the United States. TFA’s mission is “growing the movement of leaders who work to ensure that kids growing up in poverty get an excellent education.” The program does not require traditional teacher preparation to become a teacher. TFA engages in a thorough corps member selection process. Once selected,…show more content…
The criticisms tend to fall into two categories. The first is that most TFA teachers have not received traditional teacher training and therefore are not as prepared for the demands of the classroom as traditionally trained teachers. Some feel that the intensive five-week summer national institute and a two week local orientation/induction program prior to their first teaching assignment is just not sufficient enough traning. The second criticism is that TFA requires only a two year teaching commitment, and the majority of corps members leave at the end of that commitment. The short tenure of TFA teachers is troubling because research shows that new teachers are generally less effective than more experienced teachers (Rivkin, Hanushek, and Kain, 2005; Rockoff,…show more content…
On 5 of the 6 tests, the negative effect of having an uncertified TFA teacher was greater than the negative effect of having another kind of uncertified teacher, depressing student achievement by between one-half month to 3 months annually compared to a fully certified teacher with the same experience working in a similar school. TFA teachers’ effectiveness improved when they gained certification. TFA teachers who stayed long enough to obtain standard certification did about as well as other similarly-experienced certified teachers on 4 of 6 measures. Their students did significantly better than those of other certified teachers on the TAAS test in mathematics, but marginally worse on the Aprenda in mathematics. There was no difference on the SAT-9 in mathematics. Although TFA teachers appeared to improve when they became certified in their second or third year, few of them stayed in the district. On average, over the years studied, 69% of TFA teachers had left by the end of their second year of teaching, and 88% had left by the end of their third
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