Civil Disobedience: a Peaceful Rebellion

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Civil Disobedience: A Peaceful Rebellion Webster’s New Dictionary defines civil disobedience as “A non-violent opposition to a law through refusal to comply with it, on grounds of conscience.” Civil disobedience is the so-called “passive-resistance” that was made famous through Henry Davis Thoreau’s essay of the same name, published in 1884. Examples of this peaceful resistance advocated by Thoreau, one of the most famous intellects of the Nineteenth Century Transcendentalist Movement, can be seen throughout history, from the ancient Greeks to modern-day “Occupiers.” The meaning of civil disobedience is well expressed through this quote from Erich Fromm: “Human history begins with man's act of disobedience which is at the very same time the beginning of his freedom and development of his reason (Psychoanalysis and Religion 14).” The ideas expressed by Henry David Thoreau in his essay Civil Disobedience stem from his belief that the government is fundamentally corrupt, and it is our job as citizens to “rebel and revolutionize” (Civil Disobedience 3). Thoreau also believed that in the case of unjust laws, it was not wise to obey the law and wait for it to be changed, but rather to break the law, as an unjust law deserves no respect in the first place. Civil disobedience, in Thoreau’s opinion, is a justified rebellion, not by means of violence but of peaceful resistance. For example, Thoreau expressed his disapproval of America’s war with Mexico during his time period by refusing to pay taxes, which caused him to spend a night in jail, and sought to distance himself from the government and its rule as much as possible. It is believed that the night Thoreau spent in jail for his refusal to pay taxes prompted him to write Civil Disobedience, an essay that influenced many other great leaders, such as Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. Although the term “civil
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