Challenges to Good Governance

1008 Words5 Pages
Introduction Good governance is a critical element required for effective and sustained peace and security, economic growth and human development. As African States make strenuous efforts to meet the developmental goals enshrined in the internationally-agreed Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), it is becoming increasingly apparent that without improved governance such goals cannot be attained. Managing climate change is also a governance issue. Africa is now facing a significant undertaking on climate-change adaptation amidst great adversity, instability and economic challenges. Governments are tasked with the responsibility of designing and implementing effective policies of mitigation and adaptation to climate change. Rule of law Africa’s rule of law must be strengthened to ensure efficient and effective enforcement responses and compliance to national legal frameworks that foster environmental commitments. The rule of law underpins virtually every issue. Whether talking about food and product safety, or environmental implementation, all variables hinge on having an effective rule of law. Without this, Africa will not be able to promote awareness or prohibit illegal activities. Many of the important mitigation actions will need to be effected in isolated areas and the rule of law may not always stretch this far, where such actions are very vulnerable. Attempts to strengthen local capacity and the capacity of lawyers, judges and legal experts as well as cooperation between law-enforcement agencies within and among countries will be necessary, to avert the detrimental effects of climate change, which are likely to become the source of conflict in the daily lives of ordinary citizens. Political governance Political representation as a “central component of democratic governance” is a serious chal8. lenge in Africa. The executive and parliaments must
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